A Grammar of Jero: With a Historical Comparative Study of the Kiranti LanguagesThis description of the phonology, morphology and syntax of the endangered (Tibeto-Burman) Jero language as spoken in eastern Nepal, appears in sequel to the author's 2004 Grammar of Wambule, the language most closely related to Jero. It pictures the complex-pronominalising language of the Jero Rai, one of the Kiranti tribes of eastern Nepal. With a historical comparative study of the Kiranti languages, the branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family to which both Jero and Wambule belong. An exhaustive and model reference work for Tibeto-Burman linguistics, language typology and linguistic theory. With financial support of the International Institute for Asian Studies (www.iias.nl). |
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Page 26
... Hayu kho ? - jon ; Thulung kho . ( xix ) Proto - Kiranti / * g- / The plain voiced Proto - Kiranti obstruent / * g- / is reflected in words which regularly have initial / g- / in the Western Kiranti languages Jero , Wambule , Bahing ...
... Hayu kho ? - jon ; Thulung kho . ( xix ) Proto - Kiranti / * g- / The plain voiced Proto - Kiranti obstruent / * g- / is reflected in words which regularly have initial / g- / in the Western Kiranti languages Jero , Wambule , Bahing ...
Page 345
... Hayu ji ( < * hi ) ; Bantawa hü ; Kulung hi ; Yamphu hari ; Limbu -khi ? in makkhi ? ( < * mak - hi ? ) . BLOW ( BY MOUTH ) : Proto - Tibeto - Burman * s - mut . BODY : / * h- / : Jero huccapa , hu [ k ] -m ; Wambule huccam ; Hayu hot ...
... Hayu ji ( < * hi ) ; Bantawa hü ; Kulung hi ; Yamphu hari ; Limbu -khi ? in makkhi ? ( < * mak - hi ? ) . BLOW ( BY MOUTH ) : Proto - Tibeto - Burman * s - mut . BODY : / * h- / : Jero huccapa , hu [ k ] -m ; Wambule huccam ; Hayu hot ...
Page 397
... Hayu hop- ' jump down ' ; Dumi khopni ; Yamphu yepma ; Limbu a : mma . / * c- / or / * ? c- / : Thulung ce ( t ) - ' sift ' . / * ch- / : Khaling ' che - nä . / * s- / : Khaling ' se - nä ; Kulung sa : ma . Proto - Tibeto - Burman * mow ...
... Hayu hop- ' jump down ' ; Dumi khopni ; Yamphu yepma ; Limbu a : mma . / * c- / or / * ? c- / : Thulung ce ( t ) - ' sift ' . / * ch- / : Khaling ' che - nä . / * s- / : Khaling ' se - nä ; Kulung sa : ma . Proto - Tibeto - Burman * mow ...
Contents
CHAPTER ONE THE JERO LANGUAGE AND ITS RELATIVES | 1 |
CHAPTER TWO PHONOLOGY AND MORPHOPHONOLOGY | 51 |
CHAPTER THREE NOMINALS AND ADVERBIALS | 79 |
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Common terms and phrases
action adverbs agent agreement morpheme alternation auxiliary Bahing Bantawa become bird bite bound cause Chamling close conditioned consonant contrast cooked Diagram distinction dual Dumi ending event example expected expressed fall final forms gerund give given grain Hayu head I/we imperative indicates initial unexplained Inne intransitive Jero Khaling Kiranti languages Kulung Limbu loan lung manner marker marks means Michailovsky middle morph MORPHEME GLOSS negative Nepali nominal noun obstruents occur one's pacamm pacamm vt-2a pacapa patient person singular phoneme phonological plural position postposition present Proto-Kiranti Proto-Tibeto-Burman realised reconstructed reference second person simplex stop suffix Sunwar syllable third person Thulung tree verb root verbal adjective vi-la-i voiced voiceless vowel Wambule Yamphu