that were addressed to the déwas and priests. The word sanné means a translation or paraphrase It usually includes both a translation and a commentary or explanation. In some instances the translation is almost literal, whilst in others the comment is so extensive as to form almost an original work. The sannés are of various value, according to the ability of the priest by whom they were made. In the Singhalese copies the text of the original Pali always accompanies the paraphrase.
ABHASSARA, a superior celestial world, 29, 32, 63, 64.
Abhidharmma, the third division of the sacred books, (EASTERN MONACHISM, page 167), 299, 311, 510, 514. Abraham, 129, 145.
Achmetha, 12.
Adam, 67, 146, 212.
Adam's peak, a mountain in Ceylon, 208, 211, 212.
Adultery, 460, 467.
Advices, miscellaneous, 460, 484.
Age, in which Gótama lived, 353.
Agnyá-sétra, a class of worlds, 2.
Agra-sráwaka, the two principal priests of Budha, 197, 260, 328.
Ajápála, a tree, 167, 182, 183.
Ajásat, son of Bimsara, 236, 257, 285, 315, 321, 323, 350, 477.
Ajatákása, the vacuum, 3, 12, 32, 33, 63. Ajitákásakambala, a sceptic, 291. Akusala, demerit, 277, 445, 451. Alawaka, a demon, 257, 261. Alexandria, 516.
Alms-bowl, (E. M. 64), 169, 183, 203. Alms-giving, (E. M. 80), 37, 80, 102, 116, 217, 272, 282, 283, 287, 345, 365, 382, 458.
Alow, a city, 261, 356.
Amarapura, a sect in Ceylon, (E. M. 328),
Amáwatura, 519; quoted, 55, 56, 133, 137,
253, 254, 259, 260, 265, 271, 273, 303, 309, 326, 333, 335, 337, 370, 378, 379, 399, 425.
Ambapáli, a courtezan, 236, 441, 456. Amusement, places of, 460, 476. Anágámi, the third of the four paths lead- ing to nirwana, (E. M. 281), 89, 186, 253, 262, 265, 297, 321, 333, 335.
Ananda, the nephew of Gótama, and his personal attendant, 9, 146, 231, 234, 237, 246, 249, 260, 285, 287, 296, 297, 299, 311, 315, 321, 344, 364, 366, 375, 376, 378, 406.
Anátma, unreality, 495.
Anaxagoras, 20.
Anaximander, 8, 20, 34.
Ancestors, of Gótama, 125.
Anépidu, a merchant, 112, 216, 276, 294, 298.
Anguli-mála, a robber who became a priest, 249, 288.
Anitya, impermanency, 495. Anómá, a river, 160.
Anótatta, a lake, 16, 17, 31, 142, 158, 182, 190, 234, 253, 300, 313.
Antah-kalpa, a cycle, 1, 5, 7, 28. Antediluvians, 68, 71.
Anuradhapura, an ancient city in Ceylon, 15, 52, 59, 212, 463, 510, 518.
Anurudha, a priest, 124, 227, 231, 298, 348, 454, 488.
Apannaka Játaka, 108, 398.
Aparagódána, the continent west of Méru, 4, 449.
Apollo, 141, 145, 349. Apollonius, 19, 358.
Apo-sangwartta, the destruction of the world by water, 32.
Arabia, Arabs, 17, 24, 44, 159. Aramunu, modes of thought, 500. Aranyakanga, (E. M. 133), an ordinance, 326.
Archery, 114, 150.
Armour, 497.
Aristotle, 358.
Arrian, 516.
Arúpa-brahma-lóka, a class of worlds, 26, 43, 106, 148, 184, 187, 441, 445, 449. Arupáwachara, a class of worlds, 3. Arya-margga, the paths of purity, 498. Asankya, a number inconceivably vast, 1, 6.
Asankya-kalpa, a cycle, 6, 7.
Ashta-samapatti, modes of meditation, 170, 200, 297.
Asiatic Researches, 7, 22, 23, 171, 183, 357, 422, 516.
Asóka, the same as Ajásat, 162,
Assagutta, a priest, 513.
Assaji, a priest, 149, 196, 256.
Associates, improper, 460, 476.
Astronomy of the Singhalese and Hindus, 22.
Aswakarnna, a circle of rocks, 12, 31.
Asúr, an order of beings, 5, 37, 46, 58, 330, 365.
Ata-sil, the first eight of the ten precepts, 488, 489.
Atheism, of the system taught by Gótama, 399.
Awakása-lóka, the world of space, 3. Awidya, ignorance, 392, 413, 432, 435, 496. Ayatana, the sentient organs and their re- lative objects, 403. Ayupála, a priest, 515.
Baka, a brahma, 336. Bakkula, a priest, 501.
Bála-pandita-sútra, a discourse delivered by Gótama, 60, 399, 485. Balu, an ascetic, 330.
Bana, the sacred word, 37, 40, 42, 55, 184, 193, 378.
Bandhula, a warrior, 224, 280. Bandhumalliká, a princess, 281. Báwári, a próhita, 333, 362. Beauties, of Gótama's person, 367.
Benares, 50, 90, 95, 101, 107, 128, 131, 134, 166, 184, 196, 235, 243, 356, 362, 443, 500, 515.
Berosus, 126.
Bhaddi, a prince, 230.
Bhadra-kalpa, a cycle, 63, 88, 89, 93, 94, 95., Bhagavata, 12.
Bhagawat, an epithet of Budha, 216, 359. Bhawa, existence, 439, 442, 496. Bhawaná, meditation, (E. M. 243), 33, 52, 150, 188, 277, 312.
Bimsara, king of Rajagaha, 140, 163, 191, 213, 220, 236, 237, 239, 248, 251, 271, 285, 293, 315.
Bird on the Bauddho and Jaina Reli- gions, 518.
Birth, repetition of, 180, 192, 280, 433. Bódhi-mandala, the centre of Jambud- wípa, 4.
Bódi-pakshika-dharmma, its 37 sections,
Bódhisat, a candidate for the supreme Budhaship, 3, 13, 45, 49, 50, 58, 59, 88, 90, 98, 101, 416.
Body, the organized, 388, 399.
Bó-tree, the tree under which Gótama be- came a Budha, 4, 27, 28, 146, 169, 379, 511.
Bowdyanga, seven sections of wisdom, 498.
Brahma, 33, 41, 65, 68, 73, 77, 393. Brahma, the dweller in a brahma-lóka, 26. Brahma-jála-sútra, a discourse delivered by Gótama, 10, 388.
Brahma-lóka, a superior celestial world, 2, 5, 24, 25, 28, 30, 36, 37, 41, 43, 56, 88, 89, 103, 253, 336, 440, 472, 476. Brahmans, Brahmanism, 7, 8, 12, 16, 33, 41, 42, 56, 71, 72, 73, 77, 78, 81, 148, 223, 272, 323, 336, 359, 393, 442, 469. Brahmas, the primitive inhabitants of the earth, 63, 77, 127.
Brahmáyu-sútra-sanné, quoted, 373. Broadmead Lectures, 506.
Buchanan's Asiatic Researches, 7, 21. Budha, spelling of the word, 354. Budha-dharmma, the eighteen, 381. Budha Gaya, a city, 169, 170. Budhagósha, a priest, 356, 509. Budhántara, the period between the death of one Budha and the appearance of another, 194.
Budhas, the twenty-four who preceded Gótama, 94, 98, 311.
Budhi, wisdom, 495.
Budhism, 41, 71, 78; its defects, 506.
Burma, 13, 21, 82, 86, 106, 133, 140, 170, 183, 509.
Burning of the dead, 309, 315, 319, 332, 347,500.
Caste, 49, 65-85, 140.
Cedrus deodara, 19.
Ceylon, 18, 20, 38, 42, 53, 54, 58, 77, 80, 82, 88, 99, 132, 159, 183, 194, 207, 213, 229, 259, 260, 346, 356, 359, 379, 449, 503, 509, 518.
Chakrawartti, a universal emperor, 30, 126, 143, 149, 151, 157, 206, 411, 477, 490, 504.
Champá, a city, 163, 246. Chandapprajóta, king of Udéni, 243. Chandragutta, 452, 515.
Channa, a noble, 146, 158, 161. Charita, a state of the mind, 495. Chaturmaharájika, a celestial world, 20, 24, 25, 28, 43, 318. Chaturwidha-árya-satya, the four great truths, 496.
Chaturwidha-ásrawa, the four principles by which cleaving to existence is pro- duced, 496.
Chétaná, the mental powers, 405, 422, 432. Chétiya, a king, 469.
Child, duties of, towards parent, 460, 476. China, Chinese, 82, 133, 140, 144, 148, 184, 211, 214, 344, 354, 355, 357, 433, 507. Chinchi, a female unbeliever, 61, 124, 275, 447.
Chúlakamma- wibhanga - sútra, 447.
Chunda, a smith, 343.
Colebrooke's Essays, 24, 34, 69, 142, 433,
Coleridge, 387.
Conception, uterine, 441.
Consciousness, 388, 399, 419.
Continents, the four great, 4, 20, 127. Conversation, unprofitable, 460, 471. Covetousness, 460, 471.
Crawford's Embassy to Siam, 214; to Ava, 512.
Cudworth's Intellectual System, 34.
Dagoba, a monument surmounting a relic, (E. M. 224), 160, 162, 181, 183, 196, 208, 318, 353, 456, 519.
Damba, a tree, 18.
Dambadiwa, a continent, 19. Dána, almsgiving, 283.
Dancing women, 153.
Dasa bala, the ten powers, 380,
Dasa sil, the ten obligations binding upon a priest, 488.
Davis, Samuel, 23.
Davis's Chinese, 507.
Death, 103, 231, 389, 390, 396, 402, 433, 440.
Declination of the sun, 5. Demerit, 450.
Democritus, 8, 12, 246, 393.
Destruction of the world, modes of the, 5, 28. Dew, 475.
Déwa, a divinity, the inhabitant of a déwa-lóka, 22, 36, 37, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 49, 51, 53, 118, 128, 141, 147, 163, 165, 166, 186, 228, 277, 279, 299, 405. Déwadatta, a sceptical brother-in-law of Gótama, 61, 124, 231, 315, 326, 339, 383, 385, 398, 455, 485.
Déwála, a place in which a déwa is wor- shipped, 42, 335.
Déwa-lóka, a celestial world, 2, 5, 24, 25,
28, 33, 103, 126, 448, 472, 476, 489, 491. Déwi, the female of a déwa, 165, 182, 205, 282, 375.
Dharmma, the truth, the teachings of Budha, 36, 87, 91, 181, 184, 203, 216, 357, 379, 449.
Dharmma-páda, four truths, 497. Dhátu, elements, relics, 351, 399, 432. Dhyana, abstract meditation, leading to the entire destruction of all cleaving to existence (E. M. 270), 16, 31, 43, 89, 105, 164, 181, 182, 191, 201, 232, 267, 290, 314, 315, 316, 338, 342, 378, 418, 469.
Diamper, synod of, 84.
Diogenes Appolloniates, 8.
Dreams, 122, 166, 303. Dróha, a brahman, 351. Druids, 27, 34. Duration, 431, 433.
Dwésa, anger, 495.
Earth, its revolutions, 5. Ecbatana, 12. Eclipses, 5, 23, 47. Eden, rivers of, 16.
Egypt, Egyptians, 8, 17, 34, 62, 69, 70, 72, 82, 126, 145, 149, 241, 242, 284, 369, 394.
Elements of existence, 399.
Elements, the four, 400. Epicurus, 35, 436. Erinnyes, 398.
Error, modes of, 10, 473. Ethics, of Budhism, 460.
Evil principle, how first generated, 64. Existence, 435, 440.
Existence, the circle of successive, 391, 432.
Expression, the era of, 93.
Faber's Pagan Idolatry, 16, 34.
Fa Hian, 86, 133, 144, 162, 169, 212, 216, 236, 246, 301, 343, 458. Fichte, Johan G. 398.
Fire, destruction of worlds by, 5, 29. Fire-worshippers, 188. Fishes, immensely large, 13.
Forbes, Colonel, 87, 211.
Forest, the great, 15.
Fosbroke's Monachism, 19.
Friendship, 460, 482.
Gal-polowa, a stratum of earth, 3. Gambling, 460, 475.
Gandhárwa, an order of beings, 24, 37, 43. Ganges, 16, 158, 233, 450, 486. Garunda, an order of beings, 11, 24, 37, 44, 105, 147, 163, 337. Gems, the three great, 362. Gesenius, 258.
Girimékhala, an elephant, 172, 176, 178. Gnostics, 34.
Gódávery, a river, 53, 334.
Gogerley, the Rev. D. J., 15, 25, 26, 46, 47, 99, 112, 181, 265, 388, 391, 424, 429, 431.
Gótama Bódhisat, when the merchant Suppáraka, 13; a yaká, 45, 95; the rishi Kasyapa, 50; a merchant, 90; the king Sestratápa, 90; the brahman Brahma, 91; a prince, 92; a chakra- wartti, 93; his births during the ex- istence of the Budhas who immediately preceded him, 94; refuses the rahatship and nirwána, 98, 103, 105; his various births as related in the Játakas, 99; his virtues and privileges, 101; exercises the 30 páramitás, 102; a squirrel, 106; the son of Sujáta, 107; a merchant, 108; a tradesman, 113; a lion, 113; a monkey, 113; the ascetic Kapila, 132; the déwa Santusita, 140.
Gótama Budha, the sakwala in which he appeared, 4; delivers the Aruna-wati Sútra, 9; protects the moon when at- tacked by Ráhu, 22; his cosmical doc- trines, 35; delivers the Maha Samaya discourse, 40; visited by the king of the yakás, 45; repeats a stanza to the asur Ráhu, 47; describes the sufferings in the narakas, 48; visits Sunaparanta, 57; relates the history of Widhura, 73; the qualities he required in a wife, 78; on caste, 80; the reviver of a more an- cient system, 86; why called Sidhartta, 92; the cause of the respect he receives, 98; gives an account of his previous births, 99; his ancestors, 125; his con- ception, 141; thirty-two great wonders appear, 143; his birth, 145; receives the homage of the déwas and brahmas, 146; is worshipped by Kála-déwala, 147; receives his name, 148; his great- ness foretold by brahmans, 149; his nurses, 150; remains seated in the air at a ploughing-festival, 150; the four sights foretold that would cause him to become an ascetic, 151; his marriage with Yasodhara-déwi, 152; exhibits his prowess and learning before his rela- tives, 153; sees the four signs, an old man, a leper, a dead body, and a recluse, 154, 155; his son Ráhula born, 156; is praised by the princess Kiságótami, 156; resolves to abandon the world, 157; leaves the palace, 158; cuts off his hair, 161; visits Rajagaha, 162; exercises asceticism, 164; sees five dreams, 166; receives an offering of food from Sujátá, 168; sits under the bó-tree, 170; his
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