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Brahmans, and the nominal Brahmans,
through their greediness for his gifts,
resumed their former rites. His fort
was Elapur. Indra Raja, who ruled the
Lateshara kingdom conquered that of
Gujarat; and he aided the owner of
Malava against the King of Gourha
(Bengal). The inscription gives a vil-
lage to the Brahman Bhanu, but without
expressions of veneration, for the sake
of his father and mother's memory.
It is curious for enumerating the privi-
leges consequent on possession; fishing,
fruit, marriage and other fees; fines
for petty offences; free labour; treasure
trove; mines, &c.! It concludes with
the denunciation from Veda Vyasa,
against resumers of lands, in the story
of the Sagara Raja. The grant is con-
firmed by the counter-signature of
Danti Varma, the heir presumptive.

The grant gives a village to a Brahman,
Sitha Sarma, but without expressions of
veneration. Karna Deva's wife, Aralla
Devi, is stated to have been of a HUN
family. The 21st verse likens the king,
Nara Sinha, to Parusarama, making the
world the dominion of Brahmans by the
destruction of the Kshatrayas. The
inscription is curious for enumerating the
chief officers of the king, Vijaya Sinha,
namely, the prime minister, chief priest,
the chief scribe or secretary of state,
the chief councillor, the chief judge, the
powerful secretary for foreign affairs, the
great chamberlain, the incorruptible
superintendent of police, the treasurer,
and the master of the horse and ele-
phants. The usual interdict to resum-
ing lands and the story of Sagara are
quoted.

Asoko, as Piyadasa This is another of Asoko's edicts, from a new locality, showing the wide extent of Raja. his domain.

It differs somewhat in style and language from the pillar and rock edicts. The subject is the Buddhist

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REMARKS.

commandment, forbidding the sacrifice of four-footed animals. The Vedas are alluded to but not named, and condemned as "mean, and false in their doctrine, and not to be obeyed." The scriptures of the Munis (which must be the Vedas) are spoken of as directing bloodofferings and the sacrifice of animals. Priests and priestesses, religious men and religious women, amongst the Buddhists, are commanded to obey the edict, and bear it in their hearts. These inscriptions relate to the wellknown sculptures at Mahamalaipur, and are little more than names applied to the figures in the sculptures. They are described in the Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society.

P.S. In the body of my Notes, I omitted mention of some important facts contained in the above Analysis of Ancient Inscriptions; namely, that prior to the fourth century A.D., every inscription whatever is in the Pali language, and by Buddhists; and subsequently to that period, a rough Sanskrit makes its appearance, gradually refining into the polished Sanskrit of the tenth and eleventh centuries, the Buddhists themselves, FOR THE FIRST TIME, using the so-called Sanskrit. And every subsequent inscription of these religionists being in that language, the Pali disappearing from India; but being retained by the fugitive Buddhists in foreign countries; thus affording further ground for the presumption that the so-called Sanskrit gradually superseded and displaced the Pali. W. H. SYKES.

No. IV.

Very frequent mention of the Puranas having been made in the preceding Notes, the following very brief—indeed skeleton-analysis, taken from Professor Wilson's observations, may be useful. The chief object is to give the impression of so learned an authority as Professor Wilson with respect to the dates of the well-known productions.

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8 Siva.... Agni, or Agneya.. Saiva. Worship at Follows Mahabha- Cannot be very re

Bhavishya,
prophetic.

Gaya.

or Worship of Siva.
Legends of Nag
Panchani; a mere
ritual. No Purana.

rat and Ramayana
in stories of Rama
and Krishna; not
a word original, but
a cyclopædia of
old materials.
Seems, in some
places, an abridg-
ment of the Vish-
nu.

Mahabharata quot-
ed, and Krishna is
said to relate it to
Yudhishthira.

mote. Probably before the Mahomedan invasion. Cites the commentator on Panini, therefore after mass of Hindu poetry, and part supplied eight or nine centuries ago.

Probably prior to the Moslem invasion.

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The Puranas are not to be relied upon, in their present condition, as authorities for the mythological religion of the Hindus at any remote period. The Mahabharata says of itself, that no legend is current in the world which is unconnected with it, and therefore intimates its being the origin of those told in the Puranas.-Preface to the Vishnu Purana, p. 58.

INDEX TO VOL. VI.

ANGORA Goat, on the white-haired, by
Lieut. A. Conolly, 159.
Ante-Brahmanical worship of the Hindus,
by J. Stevenson, D.D., 239.
Arabic Inscription on a tombstone at
Malta, 173.

Arrian, quotation from, account of
castes, 365.

Asoko raises a statue to Buddha, 289.
builds a tope near Patna, 306.
constructs a hell, 310, 331.
Autograph MS. of Ibn Khallikan's
Biographical Dictionary, by Rev. W.
Cureton, 223.

Ball, Samuel, Esq., on the expediency
of opening a second port in China, by,
182.

Briggs, Major-General, a short account
of the Sherley Family, by, 77.
Brahmans found in Affghanistan by Fa-
hian, 278.

on board ship as merchants,
320.

might be constituted from
other castes, 372.

those so called by Western
writers were Jains or Bud-
dhists, 398.

originally strangers in India,

399.

their acquisition of power
comparatively recent, 402.
Brahmanism, as now practised, not so
ancient as Buddhism, 335.
Buddha's skull preserved as a relic at
Nakia (Ghazni or Jellallabad),
282.

tooth relic, 283, 306, 317, 318.
death, various dates of, 300, 318.
Buddhism, predominant throughout In-
dia, from 600 B.C. to 700
A.D., 334.

first introduced into China,251.
extension of, in fifth century,
256.

practical precepts of, 265.
heretical sects of, 266.

Buddhist emblems, 451.
Buddhists not atheists, 263, 310, 377.

Buddhists anciently ate flesh, 286.

Cassie Chitty, S., Esq., on the site and
ruins of Tammana Nuwera, 242.
Castes, anciently secular, and not reli-
gious, 335.

Arrian's account of, 365.

a civil institution among Bud-
dhists, 379.

not of much importance an-
ciently, 407.

Christopher, Lieut. W., 'vocabulary of
the Maldivian language, compiled by,

42.

Conolly, Lieut. A., on the white-haired
Angora goat, 159.

China, observations on the expediency of
opening a second port in, 182; ob-
jections to ports previously named,
201; appendix, 203.

Chinese literature, knowledge of Indian
history obtainable from, 248.
Chinese Secret Triad Society, by Lieut.
Newbold and Major-General Wilson,
C.B., 120; rules and customs of the
brotherhood, 136; secret signs, 142;
constitution of the Malacca ramifica-
tion, 143; oaths and record, 145;
peach-garden association, 146; name
and origin, 154; resemblance to free-
masonry, 156.

Cureton, the Rev. W., extracts from
an Arabic work respecting Indian
physicians, by, 105; on an autograph
MS. of Ibn Khallikan's Dictionary,
223.

Dauney, W., Esq., observations with a
view to an inquiry into the music of
the East, by, 1.

Fa hian, birth of, 253; sets out on his
travels, 272; at Khotan, 274; at
Ladakh (?), 276; in the Himalayas,
277; passes the Indus, 277; in Aff-
ghanistan, 278; at Kandahar, 281; in
Beluchistan, 281; returns to the In-
dus, 283; at Mathura, 284; at Canouj,
293; at Sravasti, 294; at Kapila, the
birthplace of Buddha, 296; at Lanmo,

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