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rees relating to Law Suits. Decrees against Ann-Revolutionary Dis
ourses. Decrees against Aged and Nonjuring Clergymen. Decree pro-

hibiting the Marriage of the Wives of Emigrants with Foreigners. At-

tempt to defame the Memory of Louis XVI. Farmers General tried by

the Revolutionary Tribunal, and several of them condemned and executed.

Trial and Execution of the Princess Elizabeth, Sister to Louis XVI.

Terror occasioned by the cruel Administration of Robespierre His En-

deavours to retain and increase his Popularity. His affected Zeal for

Religion. Decrees of the Convention relating to Religious and Moral

Subjects. Various Festivals decreed. Festivals in Honour of the Su-

preme Being. Attempts to assassinate Robespierre and Collot D'Herbeis.

General Discontent at the Cruelties of Robespierre. He remains inflex-

ible in his Conduct. Robespierre arrives at the Plenitude of his Power.

Prepossession of the lower Classes in his Favour. Dreaded by his Ad-

herents. His numerous and severe Decrees. Dangerous State of Society

occasioned by them. Encouragement of Informers. Revolutionary Tri-

bunal and Committee of Public Safety entirely under his Orders. His

Organization of Juries. His Method of directing their Verdict. Exten

sive Powers granted through him to the Revolutionary Tribunal. Pow-

ers of the Committee of Public Safety enlarged through his Means, in

order to serve his Purposes. That Committee made permanent. Through

the Subserviency of that Committee, his Power becomes uncontrouled. Sub-

missiveness of the Convention to his Authority. He procures a Revolu-

tionary Army, and encourages a sanguinary Spirit. His Persecution of

the Royalists. Through his Instigation, the Jacobins petition and obtain

that Terror should be declared the Order of the Day. He procures a

Repeal of the Decree by which the Members of the Convention were en-

titled to be heard in their Defence, before the passing of an Accusation

against them. His Severity encreases. Situation of Paris at that Period.

Exaltation of the lower Classes. Depression of the better Sort. Abject-

ness and Degradation of the French under Robespierre. Wretched Con-

dition of the People. Adulation and Homage paid to Robespierre. His

Speech to the Convention on the 27th of May. That of Barrere on the

13th. Decree against giving Quarter to the English, or to the Towns ta-

ken from France on refusing to surrender in Twenty-four Hours. Power,

Popularity, and Influence of Robespierre in Paris. Means by which he

retains it. Reflections on his Conduct at this Time. Execution of La-

moignon Malesherbes. Conspiracies imputed to Persons imprisoned by

Robespierre. Execution of Baron Trenck and Colonel Newton. Im-

prisonment of Thomas Payne. Barbarous Treatment of Prisoners.

Number of Persons imprisoned at Paris.

CHAP. VIII.

--

Assignats, the Third, to encourage Military Merit,—and the Fourth,
for the Relief of the Poor, and People in Distress. Progress of the Party
forming against Robespierre. His Conduct at this Crisis. Speech of the
Jacobin Club. Designs of which he is suspected. Proscriptions intended by
him. Conduct of the Party formed against him. Obliged to temporize.
Denunciation presented by the Jacolaus to the Convention, at the Insti-
gation of Robespierre. He makes a Speech in the Convention against his
Enemies and Opposers. He is resolu cly opposed by the Majority of the
Convention. His Cause violently posed by the Ja obins. Presumptuous
Address of St. Just to the Convention. Speeches and Behavi ur of Talien,
of Billaud Varennes, and of Barrere.

CHAP. IX.

148

Robespierre's Party rises in his Support. He is outlowed by the Convention.
Further Measures taken against his Party. The Majority of the People,
especially the better Sort, declare against him. Robespierre and his Party
are overcome. He is seized, con lemned to die, and is executed with
his principal Accomplices. His Character. Satisfaction expressed by the
Populace at his Fall. New Arrangements made by the Convention.
Satisfaction of all Ranks of People at his Death. System of Moderation
adopted. Measures troposed in the Nation at large, and resolved upon in
the Convention, to prevent the Return of Tyranny. Provisional System
of Government framed by Barrere, and adopted by the Convention. Sen-
timents of Europe on the Power of Robespierre Affairs relating to
France and America. Dissentions in the Convention, and Accusation of
several of its Members. They are honourably acquitted. Attempts to
assassinate Tallien. Imputed to the Jacobin Club. Reasons assigned
for this Measure. Punishment of Carrier and his Accomplices, for
their Cruelties in La Vendée and Nantes. Terms offered to the Insur-
gents. Members of the Convention, imprisoned during Robespierre's Ad-
ministration, liberated and restored to their Seats. Repeal of the Edict,
for giving no Quarter to the English.

CHAP. X.

158

Difficult and alarming Situation of the Confederates at the Close of 1793.
Sentiments entertained of the French Principles of Polity in the different
States and Kingdom of Europe; and more particularly in Great Britain.
Aristocratical and Democratical Parties in this Country State of the
Public Mind at the Meeting of the British Parliament. January 1794.
Speech from the Throne. Debates thereon in both Houses of Parlie

ment.

CHAP. XI.

176

Military Ireparations and Strength of France and Great Britain in the
Course of 1793. A Body of Hessian Troops arrive in the Isle of Wight.
This Measure censuredly Opposition in the House of Commons. Defended
by the Ministerial Party. Motion for increasing the Number of Seamen
for the Service of the Navy; for referring to the Committee of Supply
a Treaty with the King of Sardinia. That the Land Forces for the Ser

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CHAP. XIV.

Motions in both Houses of Parliament for revising the Trials of Messrs
Muir and Palmer. Arrests and Trials for Sedition and Treason.
Constitutional and Corresponding Societies. The Publications of Mr.
Burke and Mr. Peine, the grand Signals for Political Controversy.
Committee of Secrecy for the enquiring into freasonable and seditions
Practices. Suspension of the Kiabeas Corpus Act. Popular Societies in
all the three kingdoms. Their leading Principles and Practices. Mo-
tions in both Houses of Parliament for Addresses of Thanks to his Ma-
jesty for his Communications respecting Seditious Practices

CHAP. XV.

263

Motion for an Account of the Money advanced to the King of Prussia and
the Troops employed by him in the Service of the Coalition. Prorogation
of Parliament. Naval, Colonial, and Commercial Affairs.

280

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The like of Foreign Corn exported from Great Britain to Foreign

Parts

ib.

The like of Foreign Corn exported to Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey, and the
Isle of Man

Principal Public Acts passed in the Fourth Session of the Seventeenth

Parliament of Great Britain

STATE PAPERS.

Message from the King to the House of Commons, Jan. 27

Protest of Earl Stanhope respecting the introducing of Foreign Troops inta
this Country without the previous Consent of Parliament

ib.

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Protest against the passing of the above Bill

ib.

The King's Speech to both Houses of Parliament on opening the Session,
December 30

ib.

Speech of his Excellency John Earl of Westmoreland, Lord Lieutenant of
Ireland, to both Houses of Parliament, on opening the Session, Jan.

21

154

156.

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