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JENNY LIND.

[EARNESTLY desirous of pleasing and gratifying the increasing patrons and readers of the ECLECTIC MAGAZINE, by offering to them the portraits of distinguished personages and celebrities in eminent positions in the world, we present as an embellishment to our Journal of this month, a portrait of Jenny Lind, whose musical reputation is world-wide; and to one so well known as "The Swedish Nightingale," we need only to add a brief biographical sketch.]

JENNY LIND, (Madame Goldschmidt,) | time at the Opera House, London, as was born October 6, 1821, in the city of Stockholm, where her father was a teacher of languages, and her mother kept a school for young ladies. Her musical capabilities and her sweet voice attracted notice while she was yet very young, and she obtained admission as a pupil into the Musical Academy, where her progress in the art of singing was extremely rapid and satisfactory. At the age of ten years she was introduced on the stage as a performer of juvenile characters, and continned to sing and act in vaudevilles with great applause till about her twelfth year, when the upper notes of her voice became less pleasing, and it was deemed advisable to withdraw her from the stage. After an interval of about four years her voice was found to have recovered its tone, as well as increased in power, and when she made her appearance as Agatha in the opera of "Der Freischutz," she excited the greatest admiration. She was engaged for the opera at Stockholm, and continued to be the leading favorite for three or four years, when she removed to Paris in order to improve herself by taking lessons from Garcia, the celebrated singing-mast

After remaining about a year in Paris she was introduced to Meyerbeer, who engaged her for the opera in Berlin. It was however deemed advisable to make some preparatory trials before German audiences. Having returned for a short time to Stockholm to complete her engagement there, she repaired in August 1844 to Dresden, where Meyerbeer was then residing. After performing a few characters there with great success, in the summer of 1845 she attended the fêtes on the Rhine given by the King of Prussia to Queen Victoria, and sang at Frankfurt and Cologne. In the following winter she came out at Berlin, where she excited the highest enthusiasm, as well as subsequently at Vienna, where she made her first appearance in April 1846. On the 4th of May, 1847, she appeared for the first

Alice in Meyerbeer's opera of "Roberto il Diavolo," and received the enthusiastic plaudits of an audience crowded to excess. She became the star of the season, filling the house with similar audiences on every night of her appearance. She afterward sang in the provinces, and was again engaged for the following season in London. She also sang at concerts and oratorios. Her concluding performance in London was on the 9th of May, 1849, in "Roberto il Diavolo;" after which she returned to Germany, and while at Lübeck entered into an engagement with Mr. Barnum, the American speculator, to sing in America. She landed at New-York in September 1850. The applause which she received there and in other cities and towns of the United States was quite as great as it had been in Europe. In June, 1851, she concluded her engagement with Mr. Barnum, and commenced a series of concerts on her own account. In the same year, Miss Lind was married to M. Otto Goldschmidt, a skilful performer on the piano-forte. Madame Goldschmidt returned with her husband to Europe in 1852. She has since lived partly in retirement, but has appeared occasionally at concerts in Vienna and elsewhere in Germany, and also in England in the winter of 1855-56. Her voice is a soprano, with a compass of nearly two octaves and a half. The upper notes especially are very clear, delicious in tone, flexible, and perfectly at her command. Her acting was also very perfect, particularly in such characters as Amina in "La Sonnambula," Susanna in "Le Nozze di Figaro," Alice in "Roberto il Diavolo," and several others. The private life of this most celebrated of vocalists has always furnished a high example of moral elevation; but her munificent charities, of which England has received abundantly, have produced a love and veneration for her character as warm as the admiration of her professional talents.

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MANY of the internal portions of the structure are now completed, and the upper portions of the Victoria and Clock towers are proceeding externally, as rapidly as the season will allow and the hazardous nature of their works will admit of. The scaffolding is now erected to its full height for the setting of the crowning portions of the turrets at the angles of the former -tower, and the roof of the latter is nearly completed. In the interior, the Peers' staircase is now finished, and is a perfect gem of architectural design in the style of which it is composed. The spandrils between the ribs of the groining of the roof have been colored blue, of the richest ultramarine, and are studded with golden stars, that relieve the quiet light and shade of the moldings of the roof, which are very judiciously left in one color-that of the stone itself. The bosses, clasping the various intersections of the ribs, are embellished with emblazoned shields, surrounded with foliage in great variety. The Peers' corridor, leading directly to the House of Lords, is now also completed. The roof of this communicating passage is constructed of a pointed arch, the form of which is peculiar to the Tudor period, and is divided into compartments, having stained glass inserted in them, which has at once a pleasing effect, and serves also to light the corridor very effectually.

In the Prince's chamber very great advances have been made. Mr. Gibson's colossal group, representing her Majesty Queen Victoria enthroned, having been placed in position under one of the principal arches on one side of the room, and is now entirely finished. The Queen is represented sitting on a throne, holding the scepter in her right hand, and from her left is suspended a laurel wreath. The Sovereign is supported on the right by a statue of Justice, and on the left by Clemency; the former holds the sword and

PARLIAMENT.

balance, and the latter has a sheathed sword in her left hand, and an olive branch, emblematical of peace, in her right. The figure of the Queen is 8 feet. high, and those on each side upwards of 7 feet. each. The whole are carved from the purest blocks of statuary marble that the quarries of Carrara could afford, and, as a great work of ideal sculpture, deserves great praise. The back of the throne on which the Queen sits is surrounded by lions, expressive of British strength and courage. In front of the footstool are sea-horses, emblematic of dominion on the ocean, and inserted in panels on the three sides of the pedestal are bassi relievi of Commerce, Science, and the useful arts, having in the background, in faint relief, the steam-engine, the wires of the electric telegraph, and other representations of useful objects.

Around the walls, in panels prepared for them, eight of Mr. Theed's beautiful works have been fixed, together with two paintings of Edward VI., and Mary in the larger panels above them. The former are exquisite productions of the sculptor's art, and have been successively electrotyped in bronze from the original models. The subjects comprehend respectively, "Edward VI. signing the Charter for Christ's Hospital," "Lady Jane Grey," "Bastion Carbot," "Catherine of Aragon appealing to Henry VIII.," Sir "Walter Raleigh spreading the Cloth for Queen Elizabeth," the "Death of Sir Philip Sydney," "Queen Mary looking back on France," and the "Murder of David Rizzio in the presence of Mary Queen of Scots." The two paintings to which we have adverted are stiff, elaborate, and Holbeinish in their character, and by having a somewhat deep plinth at bottom, somewhat destroy the effect and proportion of the oblong panels in which they were placed.

THE

LAST

MOMENTS OF NERO.

WHEN Nero learned that he had a master in Galba, he upset the table at which he was seated feasting, dashed to pieces his two most favorite crystal glasses, called for a box of poison, which he was afraid to use, and then rushed into the Servilian gardens to think upon what he should do next. There, or within his sleeping-room, he passed a miserable night; and when at daybreak he found that his guards had not only deserted him, but had carried off the little gold box containing the poison, and even the very covering of his bed, he ran headlong down to the Tiber, where he stopped short on the bank, and slowly walked back again. It was then, barefooted and half-dressed as he was, that he was encountered by the faithful Phaon, who flung a cloak over his shoulders, tied an old handkerchief about his head, hoisted the bewildered wretch on to a horse, and rode away toward a country-house four miles off. In danger of discovery, the fugitive party abandoned their horses, scrambled through thickets, brakes, bypaths, and brambles, and at length reached the neighborhood of the desired asylum. The tender feet of the Emperor were mangled and bloody, despite the care which had been shown by his friend to spread his cloak upon the ground for the ex-Emperor to tread upon. Phaon asked him to conceal himself for a while in a gravel-pit; but Nero declared that it looked too much like a grave, and he was determined not to be buried alive. He sat down under a wall, picked the burrs and brambles from his dress, drank from the hollow of his hand a few drops of water, and sighed over the thought of the draughts he used to imbibe of boiled water made cool again in snow. He was

at length got into the house, where he turned away in disgust from the piece of brown bread which was offered him-his last banquet; drank again a little lukewarm water, flung himself on an old flock bed, and cursed his destiny. They who surrounded him counseled him to make an end quickly; and thereupon he had a grave made before him to his exact measure. He ordered sundry preparations to be made for his funeral, commanded water for the washing of his body, wood for the pile, expressed a hope that they who survived him would allow his head to remain on his body, and he then burst into an agony of tears at the thought, as he said, of what a clever fellow the world was about to lose: "Qualis artifex pereo !" was his exclamation. It was not his only one. He cited lines from various Greek and Latin authors as applicable to his situation; and when reproached for dallying so long before he put himself to death, very appositely and naturally inquired if any one present was willing to show him the way by setting him the example. He then made a few more pedantic quotations, and finally, with trembling hands, put the dagger to his throat. He would have held it there long enough had it not been for Epaphroditus, who grasped his hands and forced the weapon into his throat. The terror of the ex-monarch was fixed on his features after death. But even he had friends; five thousand crowns were expended on his funeral pile, on which his body was laid in a splendid silk coverlet. A couple of his old nurses collected his ashes, and an Imperial concubine accompanied them in the task of solemnly depositing the remains in the tomb of the Domitii.

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in its burning sunbeams upon the gloomy clouds of
doubt, skepticism, and infidelity, as to make them
flee away from minds over which they have been
brooding like birds of night. In this regard, and
with this object in view, the author has done a good
service, and made a good and useful book, which we
hope will be read by all skeptical minds, and by
those who are not so.

GRACE TRUMAN; OR, LOVE AND PRINCIPLE. By
Mrs. SALLIE R. FORD. New-York: Sheldon,
Blakeman & Co. Chicago: S. C. Griggs & Co. St.
Louis: William Crowell: Louisville: Kirk & Clark.
1857. Pp. 500. With a portrait of the Author.

THIS is a book of twenty-four chapters. It has no preface, no preliminary remarks or introduction; but plunges at once in medias res. It begins with a wedding; which, in the estimation of most persons, is the grand climacteric of human life, and of all stories, religious, romantic, or otherwise; and conducts the reader through various scenes and phases in life's journey till its final close. The book is imbued with a strong religious element, prominent in which is the mode of baptism, which is freely discussed. This volume seems to be the author's first book-a sort of first love, and judging from the engraved expression of her countenance, she has a mind of her own, and intends to use it energetically in expressing her views of religion and of life, in that frauk, outspoken language which she seems to command, and frequently sparkle, fortiter in re, if not

suaviter in modo.

CHILDHOOD, ITS PROMISE AND TRAINING. By W. W. EVERTS. New-York: Sheldon, Blakeman & Co., 115 Nassau street. 1857. Pp. 271.

A NEW KIND OF FORAGE.-Prince Schwartzenberg has lately made successful experiments in some of his farms for converting the leaves of the ash-tree into forage for cows. About fifty pounds of the leaves were, in October last, arranged in a tub with alternate layers of salt, and kept covered until the beginning of March, when they were taken out, mixed with chopped rye-straw, and given to the cows. The new food appeared so palatable to them that they would select the leaves with the greatest avidity, leaving the straw untouched. The leaves were then given to them without any mixture, and were eaten with the same relish.

lately witnessed at Simand, near Arad, in Hungary, MIRAGE. The curious phenomenon of mirage was when St Martin, a village three miles distant, became distinctly visible to the astonished inhabitants of the former place; so distinctly, indeed, that not only the houses, but also the people walking in the streets, could be distinguished, all of colossal size. The inscriptions on the tombstones of the Jewish cemetery thirty-five minutes, and then faded away. The ig were perfectly legible. The apparition lasted about norant multitude interpreted it as a sign of the end of the world, which they confidently expect to take place on the 13th of June.

THE ELM DESTROYER.-This insect, known to naturalists under the name of Scolytes destructor, is a most dangerous enemy to the chief ornament of public walks. It is a small beetle, scarcely two lines in length, and is generated under the bark, which it of the tree by intercepting the circulation of the sap. undermines in every direction, thus causing the death Most of the fine elms of the Champs Elysées are ravaged by this insect, and means are now being resorted to save them from certain destruction, by peeling off the old bark. Dr. E. Robert one of the members of the Commission Scientifique du Nord, has, by numerous experiments, ascertained that the whole cortical system may be regenerated by this method. The larvæ contained in the bark are thus removed, and the insects in their perfect state destroyed.

WE note with pleasure the publication of any new book, well written and digested, whose object is the proper religious and physical training of the young. "Just as the twig is bent the tree's inclined;" and he performs a good and useful service who adds to the stock of knowledge as to the best mode of training the young of our species for the duties and activities of life in this world, and a glorious immortality in the next. The pastoral experiences of Mr. Everts fits him to write such a book, which he has DEATH OF H. R. H. THE DUCHESS OF GLOUCESTER. divided into two parts. The first is happily illus--WHITEHALL, April 30: This morning, at a quartrated by that only perfect exemplar ever seen on earth-the childhood of Jesus. The second part is forcibly illustrated by a parable of the voyage of life. The fancied point of departure is the port and metropolitan bay of the Western World, and Childhood, "the narrows" of life, through which the miniature man sails out into the broad ocean to encounter the perils of life.

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C. S. FRANCIS & Co. have reprinted from the second London edition, "Bacon's Essays, with Annotations by Richard Whateley, D.D.," who, in his preface, says: Having been accustomed to write down, from time to time, such observations as occured to me on several of Bacon's Essays, and also to make references to passages in various books which relate to the same subjects, I have been induced to lay the whole before the public in an edition of these Essays. And in this I have availed myself of the assistance of a friend, who, besides offering several valuable suggestions, kindly undertook the task of revising and arranging the loose notes I had written down, and adding, in foot-notes, explanations of obsolete words and phrases. The volume is a thick octavo of over five hundred pages.

ter after five o'clock, her Royal Highness the Duchess of Gloucester, aunt to her Most Gracious Majesty, departed this life at Gloucester House, to the great grief of her Majesty and of the royal family.

"GLOUCESTER HOUSE, April 30. "Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Gloucester expired, without suffering, at a quarter after five this morning.

"FRANCIS HAWKINS, M.D. "EDWARD H. HILLS."

In accordance with the desire of the late duchess, the funeral procession will be conducted in a comparatively private manner. With the exception of the presence of a detachment of the Life Guards to escort the funeral cortégo to the terminus of the Great Western, Paddington, nothing beyond the ordinary display observable at the funeral of a private individual will take place.

Orders were received this morning at Windsor for the opening of the Royal mausoleum in St. George's Chapel. The remains of the illustrious deceased will be placed by the side of her royal husband.

The bell of the numerous churches in the metropolis tolled during the day, and at the Royal churches the bells rang muffled peals.

The tradesmen at the west-end had their shops | partially closed out of respect to the memory of her late Royal Highness, whose private virtues and many charities endeared her to persons in every rank of life.

Her Royal Highness the Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh in the Peerage of Great Britain, and Countess of Connaught in that of Ireland, the fourth daughter of King George III. and Queen Charlotte, was born the 25th April, 1776. She was a lady of great personal attractions, clever, and most amiable. Miss Burney, in her famous Memoirs, speaks of her as "the lovely Princess Mary." The Princess was married, the 22d July, 1816, to her first cousin, Prince William Frederick, second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, and Earl of Connaught, a Field Marshal in the Army, who died on the 30th November, 1834, without issue, when his titles became extinct. The Duchess of Gloucester was appointed Ranger and Keeper of Richmond New Park, by letters patent, on the 38th October, 1850. The widowed Duchess, though latterly far advanced in years, still enjoyed and saw society, of which she had been a charm during her whole life. She was continually visited by her Royal niece and other illustrious relatives, and she may be said to have died in the very midst of her august and much beloved kindred.

THE VELOCITY AND COLORS OF LIGHTNING.-The lightning of the first two classes does not last for more than one thousandth part of a second; but a less duration in passing than one millionth part of a second is attributed to the light of electricity of high tension. In comparison with this velocity, the most rapid artificial motion that can be produced appears repose. This has been exemplified by Professor Wheatstone, in a very beautiful experiment. A wheel made to revolve with such celerity as to render its spokes invisible, is seen for an instant with all its spokes distinct, as if at rest, when illuminated by a flash of lightning, because the flash had come and gone before the wheel had time to make a perceptible advance. The color of lightning is variously orange, white, and blue, verging to violet. Its hue appears to depend on the intensity of electricty and height in the atmosphere. The more electricity there is passing through the air in a given time, the whiter and more dazzling is the light. Violet and blue-colored lightnings are observed to be discharged from the storm-clouds high in the atmosphere, where the air is rarefied and analogous. The electric spark made to pass through the receiver of an airpump exhibits a blue or violet light in proportion as the vacuum is complete.-Peterman's Physical Geography.

DR. KANE.-Dr. William Elder, of this city, is now engaged in writing a memoir of the late Doctor Elisha Kent Kane. It can scarcely fail to prove, not only a striking and picturesque narrative of the career of the interpid adventurer, but also an intelligent delination of his character, which was more bright and beautiful than the funeral orations and eulogies have told. Christendom, at present, knows nothing of the life of the man now so famous for his deeds. It is the story of that life that we may expect to read in this forthcoming memoir. The public actions of an individual, however admirable, are little in comparison with his noble private qualities. It is Sidney, passing the cup of water from his thirsting lips to the dying soldier at Zutphen, that adds

love to the admiration we give to the historic Sidney of the court and the battle-field; and in like manner, the private generosity and compassion, the self-forgetfulness, the self-sacrifice, and the thousand nobilities which were revealed in Dr. Kane's daily intercourse and relations with his fellow-men, and which the world can not honor only because it does not know, are more to us than the calm intrepidity that dared the dangers and endured the horrors of the Arctic shores and seas. Something of this, the memoir may make known to us. If it prove to be what we expect it will, it can not but add a deeper feeling to our present apprehension of the life and character of one whose epitaph seems most fitly written in the words of the old ballad:

"He was a true and gentle knight-
Ah! well-a-day! Amen."

TURKISH POETRY.-Under the title "Conseils de Nabi Effendi à son fils Aboul Khair," M. de Courteille, Professor of Turkish in the College de France at Paris, has brought out a translation of a poem of Nabi, one of the most distinguished poets of Turkey, who was born under Murad IV., about the year 1632. The translation is pronounced by competent Oriental scholars to be well executed. It treats of religion, the duties of man, science, virtue, the phenomena of nature, and numerous other objects.

THE German papers report the death of Prof. Karl August Hahn, of the University of Vienna, one of the greatest old German scholars belonging to the school of the Grimms and Karl Lachmann. Prof. Hahn was born in 1807, at Heidelberg. This, after the recent death of Prof. von der Hagen, is another heavy loss to that branch of science of which Prof. Hahn was one of the chief authorities.

it Should Be," by Rev. John Bayley, a neat 16mo M. W. DODD publishes "Marriage as it Is and as volume, relating to the nature and importance of marriage, the duties of husbands, wives, and parents, etc. The author, "encouraged by the favor with another subject, and with a grateful sense of the which the public have received a previous work on kindness of his friends, offers this humble contribution to the religious literature of the day, in the hope that it may be acceptable to the friends of morality be attended by the blessing of heaven in every and religion, and with a fervent prayer that it may family where it may find a kindly reception."

D. APPLETON & Co. have reprinted in two neat duodecimo volumes, "The Life of Charlotte Bronté," by Mrs. E. C. Gaskell. The volumes are illustrated with a fac-simile of Miss Bronté's manuscript, a portrait, and a view of Haworth Church and Parsonage. The biography includes sketches of the members of the family of the authoress of "Jane Eyre,” and will prove of great interest to all the admirers of the distinguished novelist.

TICKNOR & FIELDS have published a neat edition, in blue and gold, of Mrs. Jameson's "Characteristics of Women," reprinted from the last London edition, "containing many corrections, and some additions, which the Author hopes may be deemed improvements." The volume is uniform with the works of Longfellow and Tennyson, recently issued by the same firm.

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