Conversations on Natural Philosophy: In which the Elements of that Science are Familiarly Explained |
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Page xi
... FLUIDS . 118 Definition of a Fluid . - Distinction between Fluids and Liquids . - Of Non- Elastic Fluids , scarcely susceptible of Compression . - Of the Cohesion of Fluids . Of their Gravitation . - Of their Equilibrium . - Of their ...
... FLUIDS . 118 Definition of a Fluid . - Distinction between Fluids and Liquids . - Of Non- Elastic Fluids , scarcely susceptible of Compression . - Of the Cohesion of Fluids . Of their Gravitation . - Of their Equilibrium . - Of their ...
Page 10
... fluid and matter is the general term used to denote the substance , whatever its nature be , of which the different bodies are composed . Thus , the wood of which this table is made , the water with which this glass is filled , and the ...
... fluid and matter is the general term used to denote the substance , whatever its nature be , of which the different bodies are composed . Thus , the wood of which this table is made , the water with which this glass is filled , and the ...
Page 11
... fluid differing in its nature from liquids , but no less impenetrable . If I endeavour to fill this phial by plunging it into this bason of water , the air , you see , rushes out of the phial in bubbles , in order to make way for the ...
... fluid differing in its nature from liquids , but no less impenetrable . If I endeavour to fill this phial by plunging it into this bason of water , the air , you see , rushes out of the phial in bubbles , in order to make way for the ...
Page 15
... fluids . The thinner and lighter a fluid is , the less is the cohesive at- traction of its particles , because they are further apart ; and in elastic fluids , such as air , there is no cohesive attraction among the particles . Emily ...
... fluids . The thinner and lighter a fluid is , the less is the cohesive at- traction of its particles , because they are further apart ; and in elastic fluids , such as air , there is no cohesive attraction among the particles . Emily ...
Page 16
... fluid ; ether , a very rare one . Those bodies which are the most dense , do not always cohere the most strongly ; lead is more dense than iron , yet its particles are more easily separated . Caroline . But how are we to judge of the ...
... fluid ; ether , a very rare one . Those bodies which are the most dense , do not always cohere the most strongly ; lead is more dense than iron , yet its particles are more easily separated . Caroline . But how are we to judge of the ...
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Common terms and phrases
angle appear atmosphere axis ball called camera obscura Caroline cause centre of gravity circle concave mirror convex convex lens degrees diminished direction distance diurnal motion earth eclipses effect elastic Emily equal equator equilibrium equinox fixed stars fluid focus force fulcrum glass globe greater heat inclined plane length lens lever liquid longitude luminous body magnified meant mechanical power mercury meridian moon motion move nature object obliquely observe opaque body orbit parallel particles passing perfectly perpendicular planets plate 14 poles pressure produced properties proportion pulley pump quantity of matter rays fall rays of light reflected rays refracted represented resistance retina revolution revolve round rise round the sun screw shadow shine situated solar solid bodies sonorous body sound space specific gravity sphere spring sun's rays suppose surface tides tion tube understand vapour velocity vernal equinox vibrations weight wheel whilst wind zone
Popular passages
Page 82 - Now came still Evening on, and Twilight gray had in her sober livery all things clad : Silence accompanied ; for Beast and Bird, they to their grassy couch, these to their nests, were slunk, — all but the wakeful nightingale; she, all night long, her amorous descant sung; Silence was pleased. Now...
Page x - IDE, of the said District, hath deposited in this office, the title of a book, the right whereof he claims as proprietor, in the words following, to wit : " Inductive Grammar, designed for beginners. By an Instructer." In conformity to the act of the Congress of the United States...
Page 84 - Their names are Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricornus, Aquarius, Pisces; the whole occupying a complete circle, or broad belt, in the heavens, called the zodiac, (plate 8.
Page 64 - ... time that the axle describes a small one, therefore the power is increased in the same proportion as the circumference of the wheel is greater than that of the axle. If the velocity of the wheel is...
Page 196 - The effect of a concave lens is, you know, exactly the reverse of a convex one: it renders parallel rays divergent, and those which are already divergent, still more so. By the assistance of such glasses, therefore, the rays from a distant object fall on the pupil, as divergent as those from a less distant object; and, with short-sighted people, they throw the image of a distant object back as far as the retina. Caroline. This is an excellent contrivance, indeed. Mrs.
Page 67 - ... perfect smoothness or evenness in nature: polished metals, though they wear that appearance, more than any other bodies, are far from really possessing it; and their inequalities may frequently be perceived through a good magnifying glass. When, therefore, the surfaces of the two bodies come into contact, the prominent parts of the.
Page 36 - ... is continually increased. When a stone falls from a height, the impulse which it receives from gravity during the first instant of its fall, would be sufficient to bring it to the ground with a uniform velocity : for, as we have observed, a body having been once acted...
Page 73 - ... 1, 2, 3, 4, &c. all of which are of equal dimensions, though of very different forms ; some of them, you see, are long and narrow, others broad and short : but they each of them contain an equal quantity of space. An imaginary line drawn from the centre of the earth to that of the sun, and keeping pace with the earth in its revolution, passes over equal areas in equal times ; that is to say, if it is a month going from A to B, it will be a month going from B to C, and another from C to E, and...
Page 50 - The curve-line which the ball has described, is called in geometry, a parabola; but when the ball is thrown perpendicularly upwards, it will descend perpendicularly ; because the force of projection, and that of gravity, are in the same line of direction. We have noticed the centres of magnitude, and of motion ; but I have not yet explained to you what is meant by the centre of gravity ; it is that point in a body, about which all the parts exactly balance each other ; if, therefore, that point is...
Page 72 - A* (fig. 3.) its projectile force should not have given it a velocity sufficient to counterbalance that of gravity, so as to enable these powers conjointly to carry it round the sun in a circle; the earth, instead of describing the line AC, as in the former figure, will approach nearer the sun in the line A B.