Northeast Conference Reports

American area studies artificial intelligence authentic texts bilingual education Cambridge circumstantial bilinguals Clemson University cognitive College concepts Conference Chair context cross-cultural curriculum diglossia Director disciplines discussion Eastern Michigan University elective bilinguals engineering English ethnic language example experience Fishman focus foreign language departments foreign language teaching framework French function García German German language goals grammar guage heritage language human immigrant language immigrant students individuals interaction knowledge language and culture language competence language courses language education language faculty language instruction language learning language maintenance language programs language shift language teaching profession learners linguistic machine translation meaning monolingual multilingual natural language non-English languages Northeast Conference problems proficiency reading Rhode Island role second language acquisition social society Spanish speakers strategies tasks teachers textbooks theory tion topics understanding United universal grammar University of Rhode Vice Chair world area