Girnár, in Gujarat, inscription at, 263. Gotama, the personal name of the Buddha of this age, passim.
HATTHODÁTA, King, 385. Himavanta, mission to, 279. Hiouen Thsang, Chinese traveller of seventh century A. D., 12, 13.
INDIA, state of, in sixth century B.C., 16-19.
Isipatana park at Benares, the 'wheel' first turned there, 40.
JAINS mentioned incidentally, 17. Jambudípa (P)-dvipa (S), classical name for the Indian continent, 20.
Japan, mixture of religions in, 7; its
Buddhism not here treated, 3. Játaka, book, translated into Sinhalese, 398. See Birth-stories. Jatila, name of a sect of fire-worship- pers, 50 f.; many converted, 52. Jaugada, in Orissa, inscription at, 263. Jeta, prince at Sávatthi, and owner of the Jetavana park, 62. Jetavana, monastery and dágaba at Anuradhapura, fraternity connected with, 383, 386.
Jetawana park at Sávatthi, 61.
Jetthatissa, King, his wife a nun, 391. Jívaka, physician in Gotama's days, 19 f.
KAKUTTHA, a river near Kusinára, 78. Kálásoka, a doubtful king, 289. Kalyána. See Kelani.
Khattiya, the warrior caste; the Buddha born in it, 33; claims at his death, 85.
Kimbila, a monk, example of unity, 163.
Kirti Sri Raja Sinha, Sinhalese king, 367, 405, 428, 430.
Kisagotami, woman consoled by the Buddha, 59.
Kolita, lay name of Sáriputta, 57. Kondañña, the first rahat,' his con- version, 46, 47.
Kosala, a small state in N. India, 21. Krishnayans, a Brahman clan, 236. Kusinára, place where the Buddha died, 77, So f.
Kútágára, hall of assembly at Vesáli, 74.
LAMAISM OF LAMISM, the develop- ment of Buddhism in Tibet, not here treated of, 3.
Lanká, or Ceylon, arrangements by Buddha for its conversion, 310; ar- rival of Mahinda, 316 f.; subsequent history of, 338-46, 375 f. Latthivana, a garden at Rajagaha, 53.
Licchavian clan, 85.
Lohapásáda, the Brazen Palace' at Anuradhapura, 318, 339.
MAGADHA, principal scene of the Buddha's activity, 3, 21; the Com- munity there addressed by Asoka, 273.
Magas, king of Cyrene, mentioned by Asoka, 267.
Kanishka, Emperor of Cashmere and Mahábhárata, Buddhist teaching in,
240; inspired Parakrama, 379.
Kapilavatthu, birthplace of Gotama, Mahábrahma, head of the four great
Kapur-di-giri, on Upper Indus, inscrip-
gods, 107; men who have occupied the post, 218, 417.
Maháli, his inquiries, 152.
Khálsi, on the Jumna, inscription at, Mahásena, Ceylon king, c. 300 A.D.,
Mahá Vagga, contents of, 32 seq. Mahávansa, Ceylon Pali Chronicle, 15; written up to date, 408. See Chronicles.
Mohottuwatte, a modern controversial- ist, 469.
Nága, serpent, savage tribe, 313. Nágasena, interlocutor in 'Questions of Milinda,’419.
Nanda, half-brother of Gotama, 59.
Maháveliganga, largest river in Ceylon, running by Kandy and Polonnaruwa, 415. Mahávihára, great monastery at Anurá- Nandá, authoress, 253. dhapura, 319, and passim. Mahinda I., King, 391. Mahinda, introducer of Buddhism into Ceylon, 25; believed to be son of Asoka, 25; his work, 304, 314 f.; disputed by some, 322; estimate of, 327; cultus of, 342, 475. Mahintale or Mihintale, near Anurá- dhapura, 321; the name not early, 323; earlier called Cetiyagiri, 324. Mahiyangana, now Alut Nuwara, the
Nandicakka, monk from Arakan, 405. Nandiya, example of unity, 163. Nátaputta, an opponent of the Buddha,
oldest Ceylon shrine, 312, 411. Maitri Buddha, 160. See Metteyya. Majjhima, one of Asoka's missionaries,
279; his relics, ib., 314. Mallian Clan, at the funeral ceremonies
of the Buddha, 84 f. Mánábharana, father of the great Para- krama, 378; also called Víra Báhu. Manu, Code, 18, 21.
Mára, opponent of the Buddha, 36, 39,
49, 50, 73; tempts Ananda, 73.
Meghavanna, King, 341.
Nepaul, its Buddhism not to be treated
of here, 3, 327. Nibbána, Pali form of Nirvána. Nirvána, passim.
OKKÁKA, mythical king, 236, 423. Olanda, Hollander, 398, 408.
PAJÁPATI, aunt and foster-nurse of
Gotama, 33, 249. Pamsukulika, epithet of certain monks, 388.
Pánini, grammarian, B.C. 350, 19. Parákrama Bahu 1. marks an epoch,
15; character of it, 28; his career,
Parákrama Bahu 11., 394, 405. See Appendix on Sirívaddhanapura, 487 ƒ.
Menander, Indo-Greek king, 11; iden- Patácára, an influential nun, 253.
tical with Milinda, 353, 419.
Mendaka, a donor who had super-
Pátaligáma, Páli form of the nest, built, 69; disciples preached to, 210; pro- bable relation of Asoka to, 290. Pátaliputta, the same, 70.
Metteyya, or Maitri, the supposed Patna, Asoka's capital, 24; date of its
Milinda, Questions of, an Buddhist work, 353, 366 f., 419. See Menander. Moggaliputtatissa, president at Council of Patna, 275, 281, author of part of Abhidhamma Pitaka, 282; his mis- sions, 327.
Mogallána, a Ceylon king, 376. Moggallána, one of the two chief dis. ciples, converted, 57, 188.
Piyadasi, the same as Asoka, 262. Pokkharasádi, a Brahman teacher, 234. Polonnaruwa, 27. See Pulaṭṭhi. Ptolemy Philadelphus, mentioned by Asoka, 267.
Puggala Paññatti, a book of the third Pitaka, 90.
Pulaṭṭhi or Polonnaruwa, 27, 377.
RÁHULA, son of Gotama, 34; his mother, 58; his admission to the community, 58.
Rájadhí, king of Kandy, 411. Rájagaha, royal city of the king of Magadha, 21; entrance of the Buddha into, 54.
Rájasíha, or Raja Sinha, a king of Cey- lon or of Kandy, last king, 411. Rájavaliya, Sinhalese history, 341, 487-89.
treated of here, 3; monks and books brought from, 28, 405, 409 ƒ., 428. Síha, a distinguished convert, 60. Síhala, or Sinhala, Ceylon, passim. Símánaya dappano, modern Pali work, 405. Sirivaddhanapura, in Ceylon, 394, 487ƒ. Siva, Hindu deity, 390. Sona, his dissertation, 149. Sona Kolivisa, converted, 210. Srí Vijaya Rájasinha, 405. Subhadda, his conversion, 81.
Rámañña, a district between Siam and Suddhodana, Sakyan prince, father of
Revata, an Indian monk, 347.
Gotama, 20, 33; his request, 59. Sujáta, his miracles, 208.
Roga, an important Mallian lay dis- Sumanakuta, Adam's Peak, 312.
Rohini, river near Gotama's birthplace,
SÁGALA, seat of King Milinda, 371. Ságalika, epithet of a sect, 387.
Sahasarám, inscription at, 265.
Sumangala Terunnansé, the present 'High-priest of Adam's Peak,' Pre- sident of the Pali Vidyodaya College, and recognised head of Ceylon Bud- dhists, 15, 474.
Sumedha, an ascetic princess, 254. Sunídha, minister of king of Magadha, 69.
Supatittha, a shrine at Rajagaha, 53.
Sakka, or Sakra (Sanscrit), chief of the TAMBAPANNI, Taprobane, or Ceylon,
(lower) gods, 319, 473.
Sákya, the Sakyan clan, in which the Buddha was born, 20, 33; their haughtiness, 235; origin, 236. Samantakúta, or Adam's Peak, 397. Sandracottus, Greek name of King Candagutta, 266.
Tamil, people of S. India, invaded Ceylon, 28.
Tapussa, one of the two merchants who offered the first alms to the new Buddha, 38 (see Bhallika), 46.
Sanghamitta, sister of Mahinda, 254, Tathágata, title of the Buddha, 42.
Sanjaya, an ascetic teacher, 55. Sárabhu, a fictitious monk, 312. Sáriputta, one of the two chief disciples, his conversion, 56, 188. Sasanavansadípɔ,modern pamphlet,405. Sávatthi, 61. Scythians, 12. Sena, King, 384.
Shahbáz-garhi, near Attock, inscription at, 264.
Távatimsa, a class of deities, and the
heaven they inhabit, 70.
Thúpáráma, oldest shrine at Anuradha- pura, 319.
Tissa, Dévanampiya, king of Ceylon in Asoka's time, 315; his relations with Asoka, 316.
Tissamaháráma, shrine in S. of Ceylon, 433; revived by irrigation works, 467.
Trincomale, Siamese monks landed at, 410.
Siam, the differences, if any, between its Buddhism and that of Ceylon, not Tusita, name of a heaven, 278.
UDDAKA RÁMAPUTTA, one of Gotama's | Vesáli, a city of the Vajjians, 66; of
two earliest teachers, 34; dead, 40. Ujjeni, town in West-central India, where Asoka was viceroy, 316. Upaka, a sceptical hermit, who met the new Buddha going to Benares,
Licchavians, 85; disputes, 283; Council, 285, 289, 297; date of, 305; monks of, addressed, 74. Vessantara, a king, a 'previous' birth of Gotama Buddha, 180. Vethadipa, a Brahman, 85.
Upáli, recited at the first Council,' Vetulla Pitaka, heretical book, 386.
Upatissa, lay name of Mogallána, 57.
VACCHAGOTTA, his inquiry, 174; on caste, 224.
Vajjians, a clan, against whom the king of Magadha made war, 68; monks there stirred to schism by Devadatta, 66; in connection with the schism of Vesali, 289.
Vijaya, supposed founder of the Sinha- lese nation, 313. Vijaya Báhu, King, 378, 404. Vikram Aditya, Indian king, 11 f. Vimala Dhamma Súriya, King, 405. Vimalasára, Sinhalese scholar, 405. Víra Báhu, King, 390; also called Mánábharana.
Vishnu, Hindu deity, 390. Vissakamma, the Indian Vulcan, 320.
Vásettha, addressed, 162; on caste, Visuddhi Magga (way of purity), a
ABSORPTION, erroneous notion about, Brazen Palace, 318, 339.
Admission to the Community, the cere mony instituted, 49, 193; rules for, 241; present method, 457. Age reverenced, 173.
Animals, the lower, not essentially dis- tinct from men or gods, 102; kind- | ness to, 159, 193; not really wrong to kill, 186; not admitted to the Community, 242; killing, 420. Art, derived from India, 342. Aryans, civilisation in sixth century B.C., 17-19.
Ascetics, other than Buddhist, 41, 50, 55; seldom go to heaven, 206; Chris- tian, 136 f.
Assemblies, of monks, 243, 437.
Astrology, 70, 379, 390, 409, 454.
Buddha, primarily a teacher of the doc- trines of all the Buddhas, 31; de- velopment of devotion to the person, 30 f.; lustre of his person, 41, 51, 77; honoured by the conduct of his fol- lowers,79; whether now existent, 431. Buddhism, variety of shapes, 3; de- grades man, 215; that of Asoka compared with that of the books, 267 f.; modern, 465 ƒ.
Buddhists, number of, 5; not so called by themselves at first, 31. Burial, 444.
CAKKAVATTI (Sanscrit, Cakravarti), universal monarch, 289. Camel, 372.
Canonical books, 282 f.
Austerity of Gotama, 34; repudiated in Caste, 430, 441, 412.
Begging, of monks described, 448. Biography, of Gotama, whence derived, 30-33; versified forms of, 75-78; of different ages, 76; a metrical one, 86; in the Commentaries, 354; in 'Milinda,' 372; in tradition of carv- ings in Ceylon, 308.
Birth of Gotama, 33.
Birth stories, 354 f., 430, 453. Body, foulness of, 134 f. Bo-tree, 35, 37, 320. Bowl-relic, 345, 396.
Brahmanism, perhaps disparaged by Asoka, 273; encouraged in Ceylon, 390.
Causation, chain of, 110 f., 121 f.; meaning, 122 f.; little applied to morals, 126.
Charms, 70; against snakes, etc., 168. China, Buddhism carried to, 9; inter- course with India, 12; pilgrims, ib. 13. Christianity, after British occupation, respected, 29. Christianity, supposed parallels with, 35-49 f., 174 f.; real parallel, 374. Christianity, contrasted with Buddhism, IOI; on giving, 177; as to the moral method, 201; pressed on Sinhalese by the Dutch, 412; respected in Knox's time, 402; characteristic doc- trines of, 484.
Chronicles, Pali, of Ceylon, 15; value See of different parts, 314, 342. Dipavansa, Mahavansa.
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