The Travels of Fa-hsien (399-414 A.D.): Or Record of the Buddhistic Kingdoms |
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Page 1
... crossed the Lung country ( parts of Shensi and Kansuh ) , and arrived at the State ( of the Western Ch'ins ) ruled ... crossing the Yang - lou range , they arrived at the market - town of Chang - yeh ( in Kansuh ) . Chang - yeh was in a ...
... crossed the Lung country ( parts of Shensi and Kansuh ) , and arrived at the State ( of the Western Ch'ins ) ruled ... crossing the Yang - lou range , they arrived at the market - town of Chang - yeh ( in Kansuh ) . Chang - yeh was in a ...
Page 2
... crossing the desert of Gobi . In this desert there are a great many evil spirits and also hot winds ; those who en- counter them perish to a man . There are neither birds above nor beasts below . Gazing on all sides as far as the eye ...
... crossing the desert of Gobi . In this desert there are a great many evil spirits and also hot winds ; those who en- counter them perish to a man . There are neither birds above nor beasts below . Gazing on all sides as far as the eye ...
Page 4
... crossing rivers was very great ; and the hardships they went through were beyond all comparison . After being on the road a month and five days they succeeded in reaching Khotan . This country is prosperous and happy ; its people are ...
... crossing rivers was very great ; and the hardships they went through were beyond all comparison . After being on the road a month and five days they succeeded in reaching Khotan . This country is prosperous and happy ; its people are ...
Page 8
... a journey of one month succeeded in crossing the Bolor - Tagh range . On these mountains there is snow in winter and summer alike . There are also veno- mous dragons , which , if provoked , spit forth 8 TRAVELS OF FA - HSIEN.
... a journey of one month succeeded in crossing the Bolor - Tagh range . On these mountains there is snow in winter and summer alike . There are also veno- mous dragons , which , if provoked , spit forth 8 TRAVELS OF FA - HSIEN.
Page 10
... crossed by a suspension bridge of ropes . The two banks of the river are somewhat less than eighty paces apart . According to the " Records of the Nine Interpreters , " neither Chang Ch'ien nor Kan Ying of the Han dynasty reached this ...
... crossed by a suspension bridge of ropes . The two banks of the river are somewhat less than eighty paces apart . According to the " Records of the Nine Interpreters , " neither Chang Ch'ien nor Kan Ying of the Han dynasty reached this ...
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Common terms and phrases
Abhidharma alms-bowl Ananda become a Buddha Bô tree Bôdhisatva bowl Brahmans Buddha sat Buddhist Buddhistic Kingdoms built a pagoda built a shrine cave Central India Ch'ang-an Chang-yeh Chin dynasty China Chinese dêvas disciples dragon east eastward elephant expounded the Faith feet in height flowers and incense four four heavenly kings Garden of Gold gate Greater Vehicle Hall of Buddha heaven Heir Apparent heretics Hidda Hui-ching Hui-ta image of Buddha Indra journeyed Kapilavastu Karghalik Kâsyapa Khotan king Asôka Kuan Yin Lesser Vehicle Liang dynasty Lo-han Magadha Mâitrêya merchants monastery Mugalan Narrative of Fa-hsien Nirvâna Pao-yün passed pilgrims arrived place where Buddha point travelling preach the Faith Precious Trinity priesthood reached religion religious mendicant rock round SAFED KOH Sâriputra Sêng-ching seven days seven preciosities Shâkyamuni Shamans side skull-bone south-east spot stone Sui Dynasty sûtra Tao-chêng Thou shalt TRAVELS OF FA-HSIEN Tun-huang Vâisâli Vinaya wished World-Honoured yôjanas
Popular passages
Page 21 - In this country they do not keep pigs or fowls, there are no dealings in cattle, no butchers' shops or distilleries in their market-places.
Page 21 - Those who want to go away, may go; those who want to stop, may stop. The king in his administration uses no corporal punishments; criminals are merely fined according to the gravity of their offences. Even for a second attempt at rebellion the punishment is only the loss of the right hand.
Page 48 - all poor or helpless patients suffering from all kinds of infirmities. They are well taken care of, and a doctor attends them ; food and medicine being supplied according to their wants. Thus they are made quite comfortable, and when they are well, they may go away...
Page 67 - Buddha came to this country *, wishing to transform the wicked nagas, by his supernatural power he planted one foot at the north of the royal city, and the other on the top of a mountain 2, the two being fifteen yojanas apart.
Page 54 - After (he had proceeded) fifteen paces, 500 green birds came flying towards him, went round him thrice, and disappeared. The Bodhisattva went forward to the patra tree, placed the kus"a grass at the foot of it, and sat down with his face to the east. Then...
Page 67 - ... originally inhabited by human beings, but only by devils and dragons, with whom the merchants of the neighbouring countries traded by barter. At the time of the barter the devils did not appear, but set out their valuables with the prices attached. The merchants then gave goods according to the 66 prices marked and took away the goods they wanted. And from the merchants going backwards and forwards and some stopping there, the attractions of the place became widely known, and people went thither...
Page 5 - Bodhisatvas and devas (Brahman demigods) following behind. These are all beautifully carved in gold and silver and are suspended in the air. When the images are one hundred paces from the city gate, the king takes off his cap of State and puts on new clothes ; walking barefoot and holding flowers and incense in his hands, with attendants on each side, he proceeds out of the gate. On meeting the images, he bows his head down to the ground, scatters the flowers and burns the incense.
Page 5 - In this country there are fourteen large monasteries, without counting the smaller ones. Beginning on the first day of the fourth moon, the main thoroughfares inside the city are swept and watered, and the side-streets are decorated. Over the city gate they stretch a large awning with all kinds of ornamentation, under which the king and queen and Court ladies take their places.
Page v - For Fa-hsien, the hero of this adventure and the recorder of his own travels, practically walked from Central China across the desert of Gobi, over the Hindu Kush, and through India down to the mouth of the Hoogly, where he took ship and returned by sea, after manifold hairbreadth escapes, to China, bringing with him what he went forth to secure — books of the Buddhist Canon and images of Buddhist deities.
Page 76 - Sanskrit, he took passage on board a large merchant- vessel, on which there were over two hundred souls, and astern of which there was a smaller vessel in tow, in case of accident at sea and destruction of the big vessel.