tion of, 349; products of, 349; climate of, 350-351; unhealthiness of, 351.
Berry, John, captive in Ceylon, xvi.,
193; living in Ceylon in 1706, 377- Bessea, see Basseo.
Betelnut, description of, 20-21. Bibligom, m.s. Bibiligama, Fort, 236; taken by Sinhalese, 288. Bingham, Henry, captive in Ceylon, 213.
Bintan, Bintana, m.s. Bintenne (tenne jungle or forest), county of, described, 2, 8. Bird, the Carlo, evidently m.s. Ker- ala, but this is the Woodpecker, not the Horn Bill, the m.s. for which is Kenoetta, 45. Birds, aquatic, 45.
Birds, description of, in Ceylon, 44- 45.
Blackburn, Robert, Secretary E.I.C.,
Blickeland, Captain Cornelius, 374- Bloom, Jean, French captive in Ceylon, 297.
Bocaul, see Bokawala.
Bocawl, Hill, see Bokawala.
Bochmoha, m.s. Bak-masaya, 177. Bodadah, m.s. Budahuda, Wednes- day, 177.
Bolerud, see Ceylon, Taxes in. Bombay, 340.
Bonder Cooswat, Bonder Cosswatt, Bonder Cosse Watt, m.s. Bandara- Kos-Watte, i.e. Royal Village of the Jak Tree Garden. There are two places of this name-the one to which Knox refers is now identi- fied by H. W. Codrington and others as that in the old Ihala Dolos pattu, and now in the Ihala Wisideka Korale of Hiriyala Hat- pattu. It is a small Gabade gama. The other Bandara-Kos-watte lies much to the west of Knox's flight. It is in the old Pahala Dolos pattu
of seven Korales. It is now a separate korale called Tissawa Korale in Dewamedi Hatpattu; Knox and his father kept prisoners at, 197, 247, 250.
Bonder Nellia, m.s. Bandara Neliya, measure of, 155.
Bonna, m.s. Bana, teaching, service of, 119.
Bonnell, Toby, uncle of Knox, death of, 382.
Boone, George, Governor E.I.C., 371.
Bokawala, 247, 250.
Boumas, see Corn, various kinds of.
Brahmin, guide to Knox and Rut- land, 269.
Branch, David, captive in Ceylon, xvi.
Braspotindah, m.s. Brahaspatinda, Thursday, 177.
Bromaell or Bromell, Captain John, 307. Brookehaven, Captain John, 309. Brown, Andrew, Scotchman
Dutch service at Manaar, 272. Brussels, siege of, raised, 390. Buddha, worship of, 29, 115; footstep of, on Adam's Peak, 115; worship of, 130 ff.
Buddou, see Buddha.
Burford, John, chief mate of "Ann," 192.
Burnett, Bishop, preaches in St. Paul's, 387.
Cacorehouns, m.s. Kekiri Honda, see under Herbs, edible, 31. Cadiz, Knox calls at, in the "Mary," 374.
"Caesar," The, 281, 307.
Canada, expedition against, 392. Cande, see Kandy. Candy, see Kandy. Canes, in Ceylon, 28. Captives, English, causes of deten-
tion of, xiii.; actions taken by East India Company for, xiv. ; last writ- ten news of, xv.-xvi. ; condition of, 205; privileges of the, 206; their treatment of Sinhalis, 208; promise of release, 220 ff.; condition of, after the Rebellion, 225; employ- ments of, 235; respect given to, 235-236.
Caree, Simon, Portuguese General in Ceylon, 285.
Carowela, m.s. Kariwila, the momor- dica chaventia, see under Herbs, edible, 31.
Carree, see Curry.
Catta coppul, see Cota cappul. Cattior, see Cottiar.
Caucowda, m.s. Kaha Kawuda, the
country mynah, see Birds in Cey- lon, description of.
Cautha Poujah, festival of, 128. Ceylon, general description of, 1 ff.; divisions of inland, 2 ff.; healthiest parts in, 4; forests of, 4; valleys, nature of, 4; difference of seasons in, 6; distribution of rain in, 6; principal cities in, number of, 7; chief cities and towns in, descrip- tion of, 7-11; ports of, 10; towns in, planning of, 10; products and commodities of, 11; seed-time and harvest in, seasons of, 14; Indian fruits common to, 23; trees in, 23 ff.; products of, 50-51; govern- ment of, 52; officials in, 79 ff.; Courlividani, 81; Congconna, 82; Courli-atchila, 82; Liannah, m.s. Liyanawa, to write, 82; Monnan- nah, m.s. Maninawa, to measure, 82; Undia, m.s. Undiya, 82; dif- ferent races in, 97; inhabitants of, described, 97; aborigines of, 98; religions of, 114; religions and practices in, 132 ff.; religious be- liefs in, 135; taxes in, 162; rock inscriptions in, 180; Malabars in, 281; different nationalities in,
281 ff.; Portuguese in, 282-287; Dutch in, 287-294; Christians in, 302-303; description of feasts in, 399; charitable treatment of poor in, 432.
Chambers, Sir Thomas, E.I. Coy.'s agent, 189.
Changulay, see Sinhalese. Chemaniena, son of Temanuallarebo, 345.
Child, Sir Josiah, Knox given com-
mand by, 310; his letter to Knox, 334; his kindness to Knox, 337; buys Tonquin merchant, 342; de- signs a new ship, 355; quarrels with Knox, 369; favourites of, 370. Chingulais, Chingulayes, Chingu- lays, see Sinhalese.
Cindy, see Sindh.
Cities, ruins of, in Ceylon, 9. Cochin, town of, 374. Cocoanuts, 23.
Cocoanut tree, description of, and its uses, 413-422.
Coilat wannea, Prince of the Mala- bars, 282.
Cola, leaves of Ambo, 2. Colambo, see Colombo. Collewilla, m.s. Kaluvila, 251. Colliwella, see Kala Oya. Collonda, m.s. Kalanda, one-sixth of an ounce weight, 156. Colman, Ann, aunt of Knox, death of, 382.
Colomba, see Colombo. Colombo, the root, which appears again in the original form of Quilon (Kylon) on the Indian mainland, is probably Sanscrit Kolamba," a harbour, deriva- tion of name of, 2; Knox at, 274. Colpentine, m.s. Kalpentiu, town of,
Columba, see Colombo.
Columbo, see Colombo, 2. Comaure-Singa, brother of Raja- Singa, 53.
Comet, appearance of, in 1664, 92; in 1666, 96.
Conde Uda, country of, 3; meaning of, 3; natural strength of, 5, 86. Conde, see Kandy.
Congconna, see Ceylon, officials in. Cooswat, see Bonder-coos-watt. Cormandel, see Coromandel. Corn, Coracaw, m.s. Kurakkan, de- scription of, 18.
Corn, various kinds of, in Ceylon, 19.
Corn, Tanna, description of, 19. Coromandel, 188.
Coronda oyah, river, 266. Corunda-gauhah,
m.s. Kurundu gaha, see Tree, Cinnamon, 26. Corunda Wy, see Corunda Oyah. Cota coppul, in Hotteracourly, 285. Cotemul, m.s. Kotmalie = Leopard Hill (Kota), province of, 3. Cotiar, see Cottiar.
Cotoumaun, see Ceylon, taxes in. Cotteragom, m.s. Kataragamma, town of, 10.
Cottiar, province of, 3; port of, 77; crew of " Ann " land at and are captured, 189 ff.; French fort built at, 295.
Couratto, caste of, 110.
Courli-atchila, see Ceylon, officials in.
Courlividani, see Ceylon, officials in. Cournegal, country of, 178. Courney, measure of, 155. Courtalbad, office of, 291. Cowes, 334-
Crutch, Francis, captive in Ceylon,
Curry, 30.
Cuttiar, see Cottiar.
Danna Polla Rodgerah, brother of Raja-Singa, 53.
Dausack, m.s. Dawasa (Ek), 177. Day, William, captive in Ceylon, 213; escape of, 375.
Debona Sprance, see Good Hope, Cape of.
Defoe, Daniel, and Knox, xxii. Devil-possession, 124.
Devils, worship of, 122 ff. Diabat, "God bless you," greeting of, 260.
Digligy, city of, see Digligyneur. Digligyneur, Diyatillekeneura, now called Hanguranketiya, 9. Dishondrew, title of, 85. Dissauvas, see Officials. Dissava, see Officials.
Dod, Henry, captive in Ceylon, xvi. Dolusbaug, m.s. Dolosbagie, pro- vince of, 3, 4.
Draak, Hendrik, Dutch Ambassa- dor, 291.
Dutch, kindness to Knox, 270 ff.; in Ceylon, 287-294; prejudice of Sinhalese against, 294.
Ecpoulpot, country of, 251. Eladetta, town of, 232. Elephants, method of catching, 34: intelligence of, 35; as executioners, 36; met by Knox in his flight, 261. Elidat, Elledat, see Eladetta. Emery, Arthur, captive in Ceylon, 193.
Endy Nane, see Oudaneur. Endy Nune, see Oudaneur.
Figari, Gaspar, Portuguese General, 285.
Fish, the King's, 46.
Fishing, description of, in Ceylon, 45-46.
Flanders, victories of allies in, 390. Fleet, disasters to English, 388-389. Flower, Picha-maul, m.s. Piccha-
mal, jasmine, 32; Sindric-mal, m.s. Sendrikka Mala, Nyctaginae Mirabilis Jalappa, 32 ff.; Hop- maul, m.s. Hapu or Sapu-mal, cf. Haputale, Micheli champatra, 33- Flowers, in Ceylon, 32.
France, end of war with, 1697, 368; Gompala, see Gampola.
death of Dauphin of, 391. French, coming of, to Ceylon, 295; helped by King to build a fort at
Cottiar, 295; victory of, at Rio de Janeiro, 424.
Fridah, m.s. Irida, Sunday, 177. Frost, great, in London, 390. Fruit, Jack, 22; Ambelo, m.s. Ambala, 23; Cabela pooke, m.s. Kebella Puk, 23; Carolla cabella, m.s. Karavala Kebella, the Anti- disma Bunias, 23; Codjeu, 23; Dong, 23; Jombo, m.s. Jambu, 23; Mirablin, 23; Murro, 23; Paragidde, m.s. Pera Gediya, guava fruit, 23; Pautaurings, 23; Polla, m.s. Polos, young jak fruit,
Gompola, see Gampola.
Gom-sabbi, m.s. Gan Sabhawa, vil- lage assembly, see Justice, courts
Gons, Rickloff van, Governor of Batavia, 275.
Gons, Ricklof van, junior, Governor of Colombo, 275.
Gony, James, captive in Ceylon, 213. Good Hope, Cape of, 353- Grace, Abraham, captive in Ceylon, xvi.
Gregory, John, captive in Ceylon, 193; visits Knox, 209.
Habberagon, m.s. Sabara Gamuwa, county of, 288.
Hamalell, probably Samanala, see Adam's Peak, 5.
Handa, m.s. Hanha, the moon, 115. Handapondown, m.s. Handapan- duna, country of, 226, 404. Harrison, Hester, legatee of Knox,
Haumi, title of, 115. Hay, de la, Admiral, 295. Henouradah, m.s. Senasurada, Saturday, 177.
"Herbert," ship's company of, xvi. Herbert, Rev. George, "Praise by, 447.
Herbs, edible, in Ceylon, 31; Euro- pean, in Ceylon, 31; medicinal, in Ceylon, 31.
Hevahatt, m.s. Hewaheta = sixty soldiers, country of, 3, 9. Hevoihattay, see Hevahatt.
Hickanella, the, m.s. Hikanala, 49. Hingodagulneure, see Kandy. Hingodegulneur, see Kandy. Hirimony, or Grater, 138. "Historical Relation of Ceylon," first published, xxii.
Hodges, Francis, Irishman in Dutch service, 272.
Hooke, Dr. Robert, Preface by, xliii, death of, 382.
Hombosse, Humbosse, m.s. Hum- baha, Anthill, 39.
Idols, worship of, 121 ff.; worship of, in Ceylon, 121-122. Ilmoy, cotamaul, see Rents. Inyames, see Onions.
Irri, m.s. Ira, the sun, 115. Ispahan, Knox offered a post at, 362.
Jacco, m.s. Yakko, worship of, 120. Jack-tree, value of, 423. Jafnapatam, town of, 2, 258. Jafnapatan, see Jafnapatam.
Jafnipatam, see Jafnapatam. Jafniputtan, see Jafnapatam. Jaggory, m.s. Sakura, sugar, 19. Jelf, Richard, captive in Ceylon, 213. Johnson, Captain Francis, captive in Ceylon, 213.
Justice, courts of, in Ceylon, 84.
Kandy, Knox erroneously alters this spelling to Conde. "Kanda " means a rocky hill, but the modern Sinhalese always call the place "Newera," i.e. "Royal City," King of, divisions of his country, 2 ff.; river near, 4; meaning of name, 7; city of, 7; description of, 7; names of, 7; native title, Mau- neur, 7; native name, Hingodagul- neure, 7; French Ambassador at, 296.
Kandy, King of, 52; parentage, 52; personal appearance, 53; his family, 54; palace described, 54- 55; household, 56; regal state kept by, 57-58; general account of, 59- 67; his pride, 61-62; his cruelty, 63, 68, 74; his recreations, 66; attitude towards religion, 67; his absolute monarchy, 68; system of
land tenure, 68-69; his fear of plots, 69; his policy, 70, 71; forced labour for, 70-71; unscrupulous- ness, 73; death of his sister, 73; his rent days, 74; his revenues, 74-78; taxes paid to, by nobles, 75; taxes paid to, by people, 76; treasures of, 77; appeals to, 84; military affairs of, 86; flight of his son, 94; captures crew of “ Ann,” 189 ff.; rebellion against, 221 ff.; Europeans serve in the army of the, 236 ff.; reasons for detaining Europeans, 300; favour towards Europeans in his service, 300-301. Kettule-tree, value of, 423.
Kiddeas, m.s. Kudayas, caste of,
Kinnerahs, caste of, 110.
Kirby, Thomas, captive in Ceylon, 213; escape recorded of, 375. Knight, Ralph, captive in Ceylon,
193; legatee of Loveland, 367; living in London, 375.
Knox, Captain Robert, senior, death of, xiii.; his vocation, xxxiv. ; last voyage to the East, 188 ff.; illness and death of, 198 ff.
Knox, Captain Robert, junior, the author, ancestry of, ix.; discovery of his autobiography in Bodleian Library, ix.; childhood of, ix.-xi. ; first voyage of, xi. ; second voyage of, xii.; taken captive with father and crew, xiii.; escape of, with Stephen Rutland, xv.; interview with Charles II., xvii.; as slave- trader, xvii.; difficulties with his relatives, xviii.; last will and tes- tament of, xviii.; literary friends of, xxii.; his reasons for writing this book, xxix. ; first dedication of book to East India Company, xli.; second dedication of book to E.I.C., xlix.-li.; capture of, by Sinhalese, 193; inland cap- tivity of, 194 ff.; obtains an
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