that should not be forgiven, either in this world or in the world to comes. Vide Matt. xii. 32. Luke xii. 10. The wicked are represented as having their portion "where their worm dieth not, and where the fire is not quenched;" but "the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever." Vide 2 Thess. i. 9. 2 Pet. ii. 17. Jude 13. Rev. xix. 3, xx. 10. See also that interesting passage, Matt. xxv. from verse 31 to 46: concluding with these striking expressions: "And these shall go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous into life eternal.” Here it is clearly asserted that the righteous are admitted into life eternal, while the wicked go into everlasting punishment. It has been remarked by a celebrated writer : "What ardently we wish, we soon believe." But however pleasing it may be to those who cling to sinful pleasures, to suppose that the judgments of the Almighty in another state of existence, are temporary and will soon pass over-however they may resort to inventions to find out expedients and plausibilities, in the doctrine of purgatory, or the transmigration of souls, or the expiation of sins by the present inconvenience of vice; such schemes and notions are but human contrivances, that may indeed amuse them for a while; but which they cannot carry with them beyond the grave. On the manner in which we pass the time of our probation here, our final happiness or misery depends. How vain, how delusive is the idea!-that any may slight the offers of redeeming love, and "crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to open shame,”—squandering away the invaluable time, which was given them to work out their salvation with fear and trembling; relying on another opportunity to be afforded, in some new body, or, perhaps, in some new world! Such an idea seems directly calculated to lay waste the responsibility of man, which forms one of the powerful motives to circumspection and perseverance in well-doing. Different, far different, from these enervating and sinpleasing speculations, are the views which are presented to us through the medium of divine revelation. Though unmixed and endless felicity on the one hand, and an eternal separation from God and happiness on the other, are represented as dependant on the manner in which we pass the time of our sojourning here-that time, with its conflicts and sufferings, in adorable goodness and condescension, is made short. We are not detained for ages in this troubled scene. A few short days or fleeting years are permitted to roll over us—a few, comparatively, earnest breathings to rise to heaven -a few painful conflicts to be endured-and a little filled up, space in persevering integrity to God, and in putting on his divine nature! So short is human life, compared with that state of being to which it leads, that we seem only to be called upon to arise, wash, and be clothed, before we leave this state of weakness and of conflict. On the other hand, though human life is thus transitory -though the race of fhe wicked is short-yet they have time enough to make a decided choice. Nor is this all: they are called and invited to holiness by the grace of God that brings salvation-convincing them of sin, inclining them to virtue, and giving them ability to overcome every temptation. To adopt a figurative mode of expression, used by R. Barclay, the Apologist-they are not only convinced of sin, and inclined to righteousness, but the Redeemer lays hold on them, and would raise them out of their pollutions, and free them from every entanglement, if they, on their part, only will not resist the operations of this redeeming power. But if they refuse to be thus separated from their corruptions- if they resist the hand thus laid upon them in adorable goodness-the consequence must be their own. The blackest crime that marks the depravity of man, is committed in a few moments. Nor was it a protracted period formerly, in which the Jews rejected the Messiah, and put him to the death of the cross; and this as effectually sealed their condemnation, as if they had been employed in it for ages. And thus it is with all others. If they reject and destroy the life of Jesus in themselves, the act is complete in itself, whether it be done in a short or protracted period of time. They make that separation between God and their own souls, which must continue for ever. How preposterous would be the idea, that, because the chief priests and rulers of the Jews condemned and crucified our Lord in the short space of a 7 few hours, it would therefore have been consistent with the attributes of the Deity, to allow them the opportunity of going over the whole transaction again. And yet it would be as inconsistent with the divine character, to permit this to be done spiritually, as outwardly for it is as really a crucifying of the Lord Jesus, as that which was perpetrated by the Jews without the gates of Jerusalem. : How awful is the consideration of this important subject! to despise and reject the heavenly visitation, and finally destroy the only possible means of salvation! The measure of grace thus given to each individual as the means of salvation, is the purchase of Christ's death. If this is destroyed, is Christ again to suffer in the flesh! or did the apostle say truly, that there remaineth no more sacrifice for sin; but a certain, fearful looking for of judgment, and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries!" Heb. x. 27. Hence the exceeding sinfulness of sin, and the eternal duration of its consequences. How short, how fleeting, are the moments of vanity, and how low the gratifications, for which the dreadful penalty is incurred: "Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels." Matt. xxv. 41. How shocking to reflect, with what wild infatuation thousands are spurning the offers of redeeming love and eternal felicity, and rushing headlong, in the pursuit of delusive objects, to the abyss of ruin! But, on the other hand, it is a cheering, animating reflection, that the Christian warfare will soon be over: 66 Yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and will not tarry." Behold! I come quickly, and my reward is with me." And how sweet is the responding language: "Even so, come, Lord Jesus!" Well might the apostle say: The sufferings of the present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory that shall be revealed in us.' Rom. viii. 18. 66 Let us then, warned by the dreadful consequences of disobedience, and animated by the hopes of the gospel, press through every crowd of difficulties; "looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith; who, for the joy that was set before him, endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down on the right hand of the throne D of God:" Heb. xii. 2. and who has promised: "To him that overcometh, will I grant to sit with me in my throne; even as I also overcame, and am set down with in his throne. Rev. iii. 21. my Father CHAPTER III. OF THE UNIVERSALITY OF GRACE, OR, THE POSSIBILITY OF SALVATION TO ALL MEN. WE believe that salvation, through Jesus Christ, is freely offered to all men. The gospel is emphatically good tidings of great joy-embracing all people in its blessed operation. For, "as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin—and so death passed upon all men;" Rom. v. 12; so all men stood, or stand, in need of a Saviour. And as the disease, or "death," reached to all men; so the remedy which was provided, reached also unto all. To this the scriptures bear ample testimony in divers places; for they expressly declare, that, "As in Adam all die, so in Christ shall all be made alive." 1 Cor. xv. 22. And, 66 'as, by the offence of one, judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so, by the righteousness of one, the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life."Rom. v. 18. 66 The declaration to the Children of Israel, as delivered by Moses, in Deut. xxx. 19, is very striking: I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing; therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live." The 18th chapter of Jeremiah contains the following declaration:" At what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to pluck up, and to pull down, and to destroy it—if that nation against whom I have pronounced, turn from their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them. And at what instant I speak concerning a nation and concerning a kingdom, to build and to plant it, if it do evil in my sight, that it obey not my voice, then I will repent of the good wherewith I said I would benefit them." v. 7-10. The 18th and 33rd chapters of Ezekiel, are almost entirely taken up with declarations of the same kind. Our Lord himself declared: "God so loved the world, that he sent his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life." And, as if to put the subject beyond all doubt, he added: For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through him might be saved." John iii. 15, 17. He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world." 1 John ii. 2. "The manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man, to profit withal." 1 Cor. xii. 7. 66 That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world." John i. 9. As the divine image was lost by transgression, the means of redemption were provided. And as God is no respecter of persons," those means must have been applicable to all who stood in need of them. Else the remedy was inadequate to the occasion; which we cannot suppose, and which the apostle strongly disproves. The whole human family stood in the same relation to their Creator. They were equally his by creation, and they were equally in need of his redeeming love; without which none could be saved. And as "the Lord is good to all, and his tender mercies are over all his works," Ps. cxlv. 9, he left none destitute of the interposition of his saving grace; "for," says the apostle, the grace of God that bringeth salvation, hath appeared to all men." Tit. ii. 11. And, as saith the scripture: Christ died for all." 2 Cor. v. 15. The apostle very strongly reasons from analogy, in Rom. v. that as the effects of Adam's transgression extends to all men, so the benefits of Christ's coming are equally extensive. If, then, the premises and conclusion of the apostle are true, it must be admitted that those who never heard the history of Adam's transgression, are affected by it. (Vide Original and Present State of Man.) And who will deny this, since the proneness to sin and the practice of sin, are |