Mappila Muslims of Kerala: A Study in Islamic Trends

Abdul activity Ali Raja Arabic attitude became British Calicut Cannanore cent century Chandrika Charitrum Christians Cochin Communist Party Congress continued culture economic effect Ernad fact factors faith Farook College favourable forces Hāji Hindu Hinduism Hyder Hyder Ali Ibid important included India Indian Express Indian Muslims influence involved Islam issue jenmi K. M. Maulavi Kerala Muslim Khan Khilafat movement land large numbers later leadership Logan Madras madrasa major Malabar District Malayalam Malayali Manjeri Mappila community Mappila leaders Mappila Rebellion Maulavi Menon MESJ modern Moplahs mosque Muhammad Mujahid Musaliar Muslim community Muslim League Mysore Nayar orthodox outbreaks Pakistan period Perumal political Ponnani population Portuguese position problem programme quoted Qur'an rajas reform religion religious leaders reports represented result rulers secular Seethi Sahib situation social society south Malabar struggle Tangal theological tion Tipu Sultan Tirurangadi traditional Travancore Wakkom zakāt Zamorin Zein-ud-Din