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Vak, 29; the Protectress, 81, 154; Earth as the first layer of the altar, 124; Queen of Order, 196; Mother, Sire, and Son, 227; Agni, 243, Aditya, son of Âditi. Aditya, the Aditya par excellence, the Sun, or Varuna, 60, 114, 120, 160, 231, 248, 272, 301, Âdityâ, a name of the

Libation, 164. Adhvaryu, a Yajurveda priest; one who performs the practical part of the ceremony, 1, 2, 8, 230, 242, 276; identifies himself with the Supreme Self. 61. Adhvaryus of the Gods, the Asvins, 3, 124, 125, 214, 271, 276. Adi-Purusha, the Sup reme Spirit, 261. Aditi, Infinity, Infinite Nature, 82, 95, 130, 164, 208, 224, 225, 227, 228, 230, 247, 253, 261, 269, 272, 286, 297; Earth, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 30, 32; Mighty Mother, 72; Mother of Indra, 275; of Agni, 243; of the Gods, 96; Vishnu's Consort, 254; the Cosmic Cow, 29; sacrificial name of the cow, 20, 66, 297; doubleheaded, 29; represents

Soma Cow, 30. Adityas, a class of Gods, six, seven, or eight in number, but occasionally said to be twelve, corresponding to the number of the months, 10, 12, 13, 60, 95, 105, 125, 133, 153, 190, 198, 209, 211, 224, 225, 230, 240, 247, 285, 287. Aditya Graha, Libation to the Adityas, 60. After-born, the inter

calary month, 209. Age Libations, 165. Aghnyâ, Inviolable, oxen

employed in the construction of the altar, 109.

Agni, passim. Lord or Guardian of Vows, 2, 14, 29, 35, 42, 189; Lightning, 7, 18, 90; his brothers, 7, 9; Hotar Priest, 11, 63, 92, 102, 119, 150, 171, 97, 202, 243, 267; hidden by Panis, 12;

Messenger,11,55, 1(3, 136, 207; giver of children, 13, 179,183; Householder, Lard ›f the Home, 14, 21, B, 81, 84, 244; guest of

men, 17,55, 102, 18, 268, 269; represents the Sun, 17, 87, 100, 166; head of heaven, 18, 55, 116, 134, 16; Omniscient, 21; Master of the herd, 21; guirdian, 28; son of Rishs, 34; son of himself, 34, 190; sacrificed, 21:; his three bodies, 33; mediator, 196;remover of sin, 42, 187; King, 55,103, 268; sage, 55, 63, 268; suckling, 68; his mother, Earth, 68; Purishya, 88, 91, 93, 97, 106; the Path (to heaven), 168; represented by a lump of clay, 89-91, 93, 91;

born from forest trees, 90-92; Child of Heaven and Earth, 93; found in plants, 93; child of Waters, 93; alone im: mortal, 265; the Law, 93, 107; the Truth, 93; child of plants, 94; Good Protector, 94; Svishtakṛit, 202, 204; Son of Strength, 97, 103, 113, 136; Lord of Red Steeds, 97,136; Ukhya, of the Firepan, 100-105, 107,124,

156; Son of Heaven, Agniyojana, Equipment

102; lis three forms, :he Sun, sacrificial fire, ightuing, 102; guarlian of Soma, 103; Anîkavân, 254; his

mothers Heaven and Earth, 112; the One Imperial Lord, 113; dentified with the Fire-altar, 117, 119, 140, 162, 169; identified with the Sun, 120, 251, 267; represented by a goat, 120; Fire or Moon by night, 267; his flight and capture, 135; becomes Rudra, 140; sprung from Purusha, 262; called Buf

of Agni, 168.
Agnyâdhâna, establish-
ment of sacrificial fires,
1, 17, 290.
Âgrayana Graha, a Liba-
tion to the All-Gods,
54, 123, 164.
Âhavaniya, the eastern
fire and hearth, 1, 2.9,
19, 21, 34, 41, 95, 100,
114, 149, 158, 167, 177,
188, 247, 251, 300.
Ali, the Serpent, a de-

mou of drought, 275.
Ahibudhnya, Ahi Budh-
nya, a deity of the at-
mospheric ocean, 41,
83, 286.
Âhutis, fire-oblations, 175.

falo, 159, 160; vital Aida, the name of a Siheat in bodies, 161; corpse-eater, 290; Ag. ni-Prajapati, sacrificed, 171. Agnis (plural), 117, 125, 204. Agnichayana, Construction of the Fire-altar, 87, 164, 171, 239.

See Visve Devâh. All-light bricks, 117,139. All-lights, certain bricks, 96, 126. Altar, 7, 9, 36, 87,88, 169, 171, 174, 281; called lioness, 36; centre of earth, 216, 240;shaped like a bird, 87, 100, 149, 239; consecration of, 139; taking possession of, 148; of the universe, 124. Altars, formulas accompanying construction of, 87 seqq, 97. Ambâ, Ambâlikâ, Ambikâ, feminine names, 212.

Ambika, the personifica

tion of Autumn, Rudra's sister, 24. Ambrosia, 103. Amrit, drink of Gods, nectar, 8, 60, 72, 159, 192.

man, 123. Aindrâgna Graha, a Libation to Iudra-Agui, 57, 164. Aindravayava Graha, a Libation to Indra-Vayu,164. Amh saspati, Genius of Air, 214, 289, 192, 307. the intercalary month, Airs, Vital. See Vital Airs. 56, 209. Amṣa.one of the Adityas, 80, 287.

Agnidh, the priest who Aitareya-Brâhıma am,31,

kindles the fire, 53, 59.

123, 267, 302, 303.

Âgnidhra = Agnidh, 8, 40, Aja. See Unborn.

41, 59, 66, 174, 175, Aja-Ekapâd, 41, 286.

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Agni, 132.

Amg Graha, a certain

libation, 164. Amulet, magic, 144.

Aguidhriya, a hearth or Âjya Uktha, a litany to Âuda, a catcher of fish,

fire-shed, 40.

257.

Agnihotra, a burnt obla- Aksharapaňkti, a metre, Anghâri, one of the

tion of milk, 1, 2, 17, 131.

231, 304.
Aguishtoma, Praise of
Agni, 49, 158, 164.
Aguishvâttas, a class of

Manes, 179-181, 220. Agni-Soma, the dual dei. ty, 3, 4, 6, 12, 45, 225.

All-Embracer, the Sun,
123.
All-Gods, 40, 47, 57, 61,
67, 95, 107, 155, 166,
171, 189, 205, 207, 209,
225, 226, 254, 268, 273,
292, 299, 301, 303.

guards of the Celestial Soma, 31, 40. Angiras, a title of Agni, 17, 36, 101, 113, 281; Agni's goat so called, 93; a semi-divine Ṛishi' 27, 88, 89, 91, 95, 106, 125.196,151, 182, 238.

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ment, 26; of axle-pins, Apsu-dîkshâ, consecra- Âsandi, Sacrificer's seat,

37; of the Udumbara

tion by water, 26.

75, 174, 186.

post, 40; of the cap of Âptya, Watery, a title of Asapatuâs, Foeless bricks,

the stake, 44; of vic

tims, 45, 46.

Antaka, the Finisher,

Death, 256, 258. Antara, Interior, 224.

Antaryâma, a certain libation, 51, 52, 122.

Antelope skin(s), 32, 42, 92, 100.

Ant-hill, used in sacrifice,

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Ashtalasa, bymn, 128.

Arani, the fire-drill form- Ashtichatvârimsa, hymn,

ed of two pieces of 128.

wood, 26, 232.

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89; Ant-bills, offerings Ardhendra, Half-Indra, Âskanda, the name of a

Anumati, Divine Grace,

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to, 225.

Antistrophe, 175.

Ants, White, 293.

77, 254, 281.

an Apsaras, 134.

Anupad, 132.

Anushṭup, a metre, 67,

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Anumlochanti, name of Arjuna, a name of Indra,

83.

Arka, Agni, the Sun, 168,
285.

82, 88, 95, 122, 123, Arkasvamedha-santati

197, 213, 243, 245, 254. Anushṭup bricks, 135. Anuyâjas, post-offerings, 175, 245. Apâmârga, a plant used

oblations, 168.
Armour, 144, 154, 251,252.
Arrow, personified, 223,
253; Arrow deity, 256;
-maker, 256.

rifice, 88, 89, 93; of the Asvins, 89, 230. Assembly's Lord, Agni, 266. Asterisms, 167, 209. Astrologer, 256, Asura. Lord God,69, 120, 236, 270, 283. Asura, fiend, 53, 86, 194.

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Asvattha, Ficus Religiosa, Audgrabhaṇa oblations, Barhishads, a class of

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Autumn, 15, 22, 24, 82, Base, that which sup

134, 198.

Avabhritha, a purifica

tory bath, 22, 63, 64,

164, 176, 187.

ports or holds the liba

tion, the earth or a cup, 51.

Bats, 221.

Âşvina Graha, libation to
the Asvins, 52, 164.
Âsvinf brick, 124.
Asvins, two Light-Gods,
heralds of dawn, 3, 6,
7, 52, 85, 86, 109, 166,
172-177, 183-186, 190, 148, 224,
192-195, 204, 224, 227, Avakaṣa formulas, 56.
236, 242, 263, 271, 278, Avidyâ, ignorance of the
283, 293, 296, 301; Self, 307, 309.
celestial Adhvaryus, Avimukta, name of a holy
242, 271; physicians, place near Benares, 310.
174, 236; lovers of Awful, the, Winter, 15,
sweetness, 53; their Axe, 43, 46.
Whip, 52, 53.
Atharvan, an ancient sage

Avakâ, a water-weed, 118, Bauddhas, 304.

and fire-priest, 69, 91, 134.

Ayas, iron or perhaps
bronze, 234. See Iron.
Ayavas, dark half.
months, 129, 130.

Atharvans, 179; spells, Ayogû, of uncertain

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Bay Horses, Indra's, 23,
61, 65, 190, 192, 195,
210, 230, 270,272, 282,
Bdellium, 37.

Beasts, Lord of. See
Pasupati.

Beauty, Goddess of, 263.
Beer, 16.
Bhadra, mid-August to
mid-September, 56.
Bhaga, a God, 80, 194,
227, 269, 273, 284, 287.
Bhagavad-Gîtâ, 310.
Bhagavata-Purâṇa, 260,

26.3.
Bharadvâja, an ancient
Rishi, 12, 286.
Bharata, Vasishṭha, 104:
Bharatas, a tribe, 78, 104,
135.
Bharati, a Goddess of
Devotion, 191, 193,
197, 200, 203, 237, 241,
242, 244, 247, 251.

Bhâratis (plural), Bhâ- Bowls, sacrificial, 49, 50, Breathings, 6. See Vital

ratî, Idâ, Sarasvati, 244. Bhauvâyana, 122.

Bhava, the Existent, Rudra, 142, 302.

Bheel, 257.

Bhilla, 257, 258. Bhrâja, a guard of the Celestial Soma, 31. Bhrigus, ancient fireworshippers, 5, 18, 135, 157, 169, 179, 267. Bhûr, bhuvaḥ, svaḥ, Earth, Ether, Sky!, a sacrificial exclamation. See Earth, etc. Bhuva,a name of Agni,122. Bird, the Sun, 18, 156,

249; Agui as the Sun, 157; the sacrificial horse, 211. Birds, the sacred metres, 12.

Birthless, the, 121. Black-buck, representing sacrifice, 9; horn of, 28, 63.

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Bowls, the, Heaven and Breezes, calves so called, 1.

Earth, 31, 50. Bowstring-maker, 256. Bowyer, 256. Brahma, the Supreme Self, the All, the Absolute. 263-265, 305. 310; prayer, 114, 165, 292; sacred lore, 183, 215; the priesthood, 28, 255.

Brahmà, the phenomenal Creator, 171. 176, 197, 214, 265, 286, 305, 306. Brahmâkṛishṇa, a name of the Moon, 211, 212. Brahman priest, 11, 32, 40, 41, 84, 159, 205, 211, 212, 216, 228, 230; Brihaspati, 75; Indra,

243. Brâhman(s), 20, 36, 40, 59, 78, 105, 111, 186, 235, 253, 255, 259, 262, 263.

Black-deer skin, 4, 6, 14, Brâhmaya, the exegetical

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Bricks of the Altar, their

names, 96-139. Bright One, the Sun, 53. Brihadârâṇyaka Upanishad, 309. Brihaspati, Lord of Prayer, 20, 27, 45, 75, 85, 106, 111, 117, 133, 153, 154,171, 187, 224, 225, 227,231.235, 254, 291, 295, 298, 301; represents priesthood, 72, 73, 129; his portion, 72. Bṛihat, the name of an important Sâman, 55, 82, 100, 122, 131, 133, 165, 198, 254; Lord of the, Indra, 55. Bṛihatî, A Vedic metre, 125, 136, 197, 213, 243, 245;-bricks, 136. Buffalo, Agni, 159, 160. Buffaloes, 221.

Bull, offered to Indra,185, 201, 202, 204, Agni so called, 159; the Sun, 17, 18, 67, 156; Soma, 32, 51,269,270; Indra. 57, 58,191,240,270; Tvashtar, 200; Prajapati, 61; an important altar brick, 118; a King, 83. Bulls, the Maruts, 102. Burglars, 98.

Burnouf, Prof. E,, 263.

CALDRON, 292-299, 303.

See Gharma.

Calf, white, representing

the Sun, 157; of Night and Morning, Indra, as the Sun, 240.

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