Morning Soma Pressing, Nagnahu, a root used as Nigada, loud recitation,
Nâkasadas, Sky-seated Night, 18, 19, 191, 283,
bricks, 132, 133. Name Libations, 165. Namuchi, a certain Asu- ra, 86, 177, 182, 193, 194; his head repre- sented by a piece of
Mother, the Earth, 11, Naraka, hell, 7.
74, 75, 84, 97, 179; Narandisha, of uncertain each of the quarters of the sky, 50. Mothers, the Waters, 26,
81; Plants, 110. Motive, to sacrifice, 27. Mountain-haunter, Ru- dra, 140, 141. Mrityu, Death, 288. Majavâns, a people in the northern hills, 24. Muir, J. (Original Sans- krit Texts), 24, 120, 140, 141, 147, 151, 174, 177, 252, 255, 260- 262, 288, 292, 293. Mukti, Liberation, Final Beatitude, 304. Müller, Prof. F. Max, 23,
34, 53, 92, 137, 157, 181, 226, 233, 255, 262, 265, 270, 282, 285, 290, 305, 307-310. Mundane Egg, the, 261. Mungoose, 221, 222. Muñja grass, 27, 97, 100. Musician, 258.
meaning, 69. Narâşamsa, the Praise or Desire of Men, Agni, 69, 181, 190, 193, 199, 203, 236, 240, 242, 250, Nârâșamsa, (cups), be- longing to the Fathers, 181; an epithet of Fathers, 69. Nasatyas, the Aṣvins, 184, 194, 195, 199, 274, 285. Nature, 306, 307. Navadaşa, nineteen-fold, a hymn, 128. Navagvas, members of a mythological priestly family, 179. Navel, the centre of Earth, the High Altar,
301. Nectar, 103, 172. Needle, 38, 40, 213, 214. Nescience, ignorance of the Self, 307. Neshtar, the priest who leads forward the sac- rificer's wife, 40, 61, 233, 234. New Moon sacrifice, 1, 12. Nibhûyapa, a title of a Vishnu, 207, 208.
NABHAS, mist, vapour, a name of Agni, 36; name of a month, 56, 126, 209.
299, Nightand Dawn or Morn-
ing, 100,157, 191, 193, 240, 244, 251, 273. Nigrâbhyâ, water for sprinkling Soma plants, 49, 50, 67 Nilagriva, Blue-necked, Rudra, 143. Nirriti,earth in her low- est depth, 77, 108; the Goddess of Destruction, 107, 108, 224, 225, 256; formulas for averting, 107, 108; bricks devot- ed to her, 107, 108. Nishâda(s), wild abori- gines, 143, 227, 232, 256-258. Nishkevalya Graha, 164; Uktha, 133. Nivid, invoking formula, 175, 269, 270. Nobility, the Râjanyas or Kshatriyas, men of the princely and mili- tary class, 5, 54, 73, 129, 130,166, 167, 298, 299; represented by Indra, 130. Numbers, homage to the Genii of, 209. Nyagrodha, Ficus Indica, 211, 212. Nychthemera, 96.
OCEAN, 49, 222, 286;= golden disc, 116. Offering-prayer, 196,206,
Nidhanavat Sâmau, 123. Old Northmen, their be-
lief as regards their Pañchâlas, a people in Pasupati, Lord of Beasts,
96, 255, 268, 303. Oм, the sacred mystic syl- lable, 11, 175, 307,308. Omentum, 46. Omnific, the, Vâyu, 122; Prajapati, 169. Omniform, Indra, 270. Omniscient, the, Agni, 21, One, the One Being, 151, 152, 286. Order, Cosmic Law, 28, 55,240,265,268; Queen of, Aditi, 196; child of,
Prajapati or Vâk, 265; =sacrifice, 46, 59, 247, 250, 266, Orders, liturgical direc- tions, 175. Other Folk, Spirits of darkness, 222. Otter, 223. Overlord, Mind, 132,133. Owls, 221,
Oxen, draw the Soma cart, 13, 32; for the ploughi, 108, 109; twinkling stars, 44.
PADA, a verse-division,
quarter of a stanza, 175. Padapankti, the name of
a metre, 121, 137. Pakaru, some disease, 109, Palasa tree, Butea Fron-
dosa, 1, 2, 5, 9, 43, 81, 94, 98, 104, 105, 177, 288. Pañchachûdâs,
crested bricks, 133. Pañchadaga, the name of a hymn, 100, 122, 128. 129, 133, 198, 254.
of a hymn, 128, 129. Pânini, the great gram.
marian, 305. Papis, demons of dark-
Rudra, 89, 143, 144, 302.
Path, the, Agni, 168;
Path, to Gods or Fathers, 179.
Pathway, the, sacrifice, 13, 63.
Pâthya, a proper name,
ness, 12, 160, 288. Pankti, a Vedic metre, 82, 122, 123, 137, 197, 213, 244, 245, 254. Paramâtmâ, the Supreme Patni. See Sacrificer's Self, 231, 307.
and Earth, 251; Speech and Mind, 138. Paridhis, sticks placed round the sacrificialfire, 9. See Enclosingsticks. Parişâsa, sacrificial tongs, 297.
Parisrut, foaming liquor, a sort of beer, 16, 174, 188, 185.
Parivatsara, a year of the
five-year cycle. 239,257 Parivrit, an enclosed shed,
294, Parjanya, the God of the
rain-cloud, 58, 134, 152, 168, 169, 208,291. Parna, the Paliṣa tree, 1, 94, 110, 288. Parrot, 222. Parushni, a river, 282. Parvata, the Genius of cloud and mountain,68. Passion, personified, 200,
203, 222, 302; name of the Dewy Season,
Pâtnivata Graha, 61,164, Paulkasa, the son of a
Nishâda and a Ksha- triyâ, 258. Pavamâna, he who flows, blows, or glows clear to purify, Soma or Vâyu, 41, 47, 178, 179, 207; Agni, 232. Paviru, the prince of the Ruşamas, 277. Pavitrat, a strainer, 2. Peacock, 221, 223. Peasantry, 129. Pebbles, 94.
Peg,with which the press stones are beaten, 5; for stretching cloth, 37; for stitching mats or hurdles, 38. Penance, religious aus- terity, 255. People, the, 82, 187,299. Pestle, called wooden stone as representing a press-stone, 4;—and mortar, 118.
Peterson, Prof. P., 260, Potar, Cleansing Priest, Prâna, Breath, the Genius 263.
of Breath, 51, 65, 164,
262. Prânabhṛitas,
204; Sarasvatî, 174, Pragathas, combinations Pra ava, the exclamation
199, 200; Tvashtar, 241. Physicians, the Aṣvins, 174, 183, 185, 192, 194 199, 200, 202, 203; the two celestial Ho- tars, 193, 197, 240; Lord of, Varuna, 201. Pigeons, 22, Piuḍapitriyajña, sacrifice to Ancestral Manes,15. Pious, the world of the,
Pişâchas, a class of fiends,
105, 256, 286, 288. Pit, from which earth is dug to make the Altar, 41, 55; purification at the, 47.
Pitriloka, the world of
the Fathers, 307. Piriyajña, Sacrifice to the Fathers, 288. Pitudaru, Pinus Deodara, 37. Planets, five, 230. Plants, 93, 94, 117, 124, 292, 300; seeds of, sown round the altar, 109; eulogy of, 109— 112; Lord of, 111. Plenty, Cow of, 109. Pole-dancer, acrobat,258. Porcupine, 216, 222. Porous brick, 116, 126, 139, 149. Porpoise, 220. Post-offerings, 175.
Thought, 26, 167; Praüga Uktha, 133. Mind, 51, 167; Genius Pravahlikâ, enigmatical of the Year, 74, 165, verse, 178. 239; Lord of Speech, Pravargya, a ceremony 71, 88, 167, 255; Crea- introductory to the tor, 116, 120; deliverer Soma sacrifice, 6, 160, from death and evil, 164, 291, 293, 301, 129; his dissolution, 303;-man, 302. 125; Agui, the Fire- Pravrit, 132. altar, 150, 239; the Prayâja, fore-offering, Sacrificial Horse, 211. 175, 190, 244.
Prajapatis, Creative Pow- Prâyaniya, an introduc-
ers, Years. 306; Lords of created beings, 286. Prakriti, Nature, 806,307. Prama, the fanciful name
of a metre, 127. Pramlochanti, the name of an Apsaras, 134.
tory libation, 174. Prayer, for divine guid-
ance to righteousness, 31; for children, 93, 179; for wealth, 95; to Indra for victory in battle, 152-154; of a
123, 133,199, 213,254. Râjanya, 73, 83, 208,255. See Kshatriya. Râjasûya, Inauguration of a King, 71, 77, 79. Rakshasas, a class of fiends, 14, 38, 39, 81, 114, 134, 136,201,283. Ram, sacred to Sarasvatî, 184, 199, 201, 202,204.
266. Prishtha, an arrangement Pûshan, a solar deity, 3, 6, 7, 68, 91, 155, 166, 186, 197, 224, 225,227, Râmâyana, 212, 225,230,
of Sâmans, 75, 124, 131. Prishthya-shadaha,
period of aix sacrificial days, 65. Prisi, Speckled Cow, Cloud, mother of the Maruts, 53, 54, 227, 271; sons of, the Ma- ruts, 227; calves of, masses of mist, 53, 54. Prithivi, Broad One, Earth, 11, 27, 116,164, 166, 231. Pulaha, a Rishi, 151. Pulastya, a Rishi, 151. Punjikasthala, allegorical name of an Apsaras, 133. Punjishthas, fishers or fowlers, 143. Pure, the, Soma, 49. Purisha, 21, 37, 124. Purishya, epithet of Agni, 21, 88, 89, 91, 93, 97, 106. Purohita, family or tribal
priest, 20, 82, 99, 104,
name of a Spring month, 133. Rathantara.an important Sâman, 81, 88, 100, 122,131, 132, 165, 198, 254. Rathaprota, fanciful name of a Rain month, 134. Rathasvana, fanciful name of a Summer month, 134. Rathavimochanîya Obla- tion, 84. Rathechitra,
name of a Summer
month, 134.
special rice cake, 296, 302.
Razor, 25, 26, 131. Real, the, Brahma, 308. Reed-mat, of the Soma cart shed, 39. Regional bricks, 126. Regions of the sky, 133,
239, 241, 248, 257, Rudrâ, female Rudra, 258, 260, 265, 274, the Soma Cow, 30. 277, 284, 286, 288, 289, 296, 298, 303. See also Index I. Rik, Rich, verse of praise, 26, 27, 88, 123, 291. Ṛiksama, a certain kind of Sâman, 123.
164, 197, 200, 213, consorts of Gods, 213; Rikshikâs, a class of evil five, 5, 47, 70, 76, 82; spirits, 256.
84, 155, 208; seven, 166; ten, 131; War- ders of the, 207. See Quarters of the sky. Render, of foes, Indra,68. Resolution, to sacrifice, 27.
Retaḥsich bricks, 117. Revatis, certain R. V.
verses, 199, 213. Reward of pious actions, 138. Rhinoceros, 223. Ribhukshan, a title of
Seven, 130, 151; crea-
tive, 276; priests, 138; Vital Airs, 132, 169.
Rudras, sons of Rudra, the Maruts, 24, 94; Bright Ones, the As- vins,195; the hundred forms and powers of Rudra, 140, 142, 146, 147, 201; a class of 11 or 33 deities, 10, 12, 77, 95, 105, 124, 125, 133, 198, 209, 211,225,
240,242, 247, 273,285. Rusama(s), 277.
Rita, Right, Law, Saeri- SACRED Books of the
Ritavyâ bricks, 117, 124,
126, 129, 139. Ritu, Season, deified, 233, 301. Ritu Graha, 56- Ritus, Seasons, 234. Rivers, Lord of, Ocean, 222; Seven. See Seven Rivers.
Ribhus, three deified Robbers, 98, 258.
Rice, 3-6, 14,-cake, 3, Rope-maker, 256.
12, 14, 24, 77, 184, Richas, strophes from the Rigveda, XVIII, Royalty, 125. 261, 280. Rigveda, XVII, 1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 12, 14, 15, 18, 22, 24, 28, 29, 34, 40, 41,47 49, 52, 53, 57, 64, 68, 69, 76, 81, 91, 92, 95, 96, 100, 103, 105, 108, 134, 137, 148, 151,152, 157, 171, 174, 175,178, 180, 183, 190-192, 194, 199, 209, 212,213,
Roth, Prof. von, 154, 270, 286.
Rudra, the Tempest-God, 24, 83, 140, 224, 284, 299, 302; in gentle mood, 24, 84, 140, 145, 146; husband-finder, 24; Lord of Cattle, 30, 59, 78, 83, 85, 89, 141, 201; his epithets and attributes, 140-146; rat or vole sacred to him, 24.
71, 79, 81, 84, 87, 91, 109, 113, 114, 120,125, 140, 168, 171,188,235, 254, 291, 303. Sacred grass, 9, 85, 138, 149, 241, 250. See Barhis. Sacrifice, embodied, 28, 63, 167; the underly. ing principle of, 23; soaring to heaven, 167; regarded as a ship, 196; Four-monthly,
New and Full Moon, 1-15; Lord of the, the Sacrificer, 2, 4. Sacrificer, 2; called In- dra, 31; becomes Ag- ni, 11, 14, 42, 170; identified with Agni, Rudra, Brihaspati, Yama, 59. Sacrificer's wife, associat- ed with him in reli- gious observances, 2,8, 22, 40, 46, 60; repre- sents Aditi, 8, 13; her
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