Vak, 29; the Protec-
tress, 81, 154; Earth as the first layer of the altar, 124; Queen of Order, 196; Mother, Sire, and Son, 227; Agni, 243. Aditya, son of Âditi. Âditya, the Âditya par excellence, the Sun, or Varuna, 60, 114, 120,
Libation, 164. Adhvaryu, a Yajurveda priest; one who per- forms the practical part of the ceremony, 1, 2, 8, 230, 242, 276; identifies himself with the Supreme Self, 61. Adhvaryus of the Gods, the Asvins, 3, 124, 125, 214, 271, 276. Adi-Purusha, the Sup- reme Spirit, 261. Aditi, Infinity, Infinite Nature, 82, 95, 130, 164, 208, 224, 225, 227, 228, 230, 247, 253, 261, 269, 272, 286, 297; Earth, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 30, 32; Mighty Mother, 72; Mother of Indra, 275; of Agni, 243; of the Gods, 96; Vish- nu's Consort, 254; the Cosmic Cow, 29; sacri- ficial name of the cow, 20, 66, 297; double- headed, 29; represents
160, 231, 248, 272, 301. Adityâ, a name of the
Soma Cow, 30. Âdityas, a class of Gods, six, seven, or eight in number, but occasion- ally said to be twelve, corresponding to the number of the months, 10, 12, 13, 60, 95, 105, 125, 133, 153, 190, 198, 209, 211, 224, 225, 230, 240, 247, 285, 287. Aditya Graha, Libation to the Adityas, 60. After-born, the inter-
calary month, 209. Age Libations, 165. Aghnyâ, Inviolable, oxen
employed in the con- struction of the altar, 109.
Agni, passim. Lord or Guardian of Vows, 2, 14, 29, 35, 42, 189; Lightning, 7, 18, 90; his brothers, 7, 9; Hotar Priest, 11, 63, 92, 102, 119, 150, 171, 97, 202, 243, 267; hidden by Panis, 12;
Messenger,11,55,103, 136, 207; giver of children, 13, 179, 188; Householder, Lord of the Home, 14, 21, 78, 81, 84, 244; guest of
men, 17,55, 102, 103, 268, 269; represents the Sun, 17, 87, 100, 166; head of heaven, 18, 55, 116, 134, 168; Omniscient, 21; Master of the herd, 21; guar- dian, 28; son of Rishis, 34; son of himself, 34, 190; sacrificed, 212; his three bodies, 35; mediator,196;remover of sin, 42, 187; King, 55,103, 268; sage, 55, 63, 268; suckling, 68; his mother, Earth, 68; Purishya, 88, 91, 93, 97, 106; the Path (to heaven), 168; repre- sented by a lump of clay, 89-91, 93, 94;
born from forest trees, 90-92; Child of Heaven and Earth, 93; found in plants, 93; child of Waters, 93; alone im- mortal, 265; the Law, 93, 107; the Truth, 93; child of plants, 94; Good Protector, 94; Svishṭakṛit, 202, 204; Son of Strength, 97, 103, 113, 136; Lord of Red Steeds, 97,136; Ukhya, of the Fire- pan, 100-105, 107,124,
Imperial Lord, 113; Âhavaniya, the eastern identified with the Fire-altar, 117, 119, 140, 162, 169; identi- fied with the Sun, 120, 251, 267; represented by a goat, 120; Fire or Moon by night, 267; his flight and capture, 135; becomes Rudra, 140; sprung from Pu-
fire and hearth, 1, 2, 9, 19, 21, 34, 41, 95, 100, 114, 149, 158, 167, 177, 188, 247, 251, 300. Ahi, the Serpent, a de-
mon of drought, 275. Ahibudhnya, Ahi Budh- nya, a deity of the at- mospheric ocean, 41,
See Visve Devah. All-light bricks, 117, 139. All-lights, certaiu bricks, 96, 126. Altar, 7, 9, 36, 87, 88, 169,
171, 174, 281; called Moness, 36; centre of earth, 216, 240; shaped like a bird, 87, 100, 149, 239; consecration of, 139; taking possession
of, 148; of the uni- verse, 124. Altars, formulas accom- panying construction of, 87 seqq., 97. Ambâ, Ambâlikâ, Ambi- kâ, feminine names, 212.
rusha, 262; called Buf- Âhutis,fire-oblations,175. Ambikâ, the personifica-
falo, 159, 160; vital Aida, the name of a Så-
heat in bodies, 161; corpse-eater, 290; Ag- ni-Prajapati, sacrific- ed. 171. Aguis (plural), 117, 125, 204. Agnichayana, Construc- tion of the Fire-altar, 87, 164, 171, 239.
man, 123. Aindrâgna Graha, a Liba- tion to Iudra-Agni, 57,
164. Aindravayava Graha, a Li- bation to Indra- Vâyu,164. Air, 214, 289, 192, 307. Airs, Vital. See Vital Airs.
tion of Autumn, Ru- dra's sister, 24. Ambrosia, 103. Amrit, drink of Gods, nectar, 8, 60, 72, 159, 192. Amh saspati, Genius of the intercalary month, 56, 209.
Agnidh, the priest who Aitareya-Brahmaṇam,31, Amṣa, one of the Âdityas,
80, 287. Amşu Graha, a certain
libation, 164. Amulet, magic, 144.
Agnidhriya, a hearth or Âjya Uktha, a litany to Ânda, a catcher of fish,
Agnihotra, a burnt obla- Aksharapankti, a metre, Anghâri, one of the
tion of milk, 1, 2, 17, 231, 304. Agnishtoma, Praise of Agni, 49, 158, 164. Agnishvâttas, a class of
Manes, 179-181, 220. Agni-Soma, the dual dei- ty, 3, 4, 6, 12, 45, 225.
Angirases, descendants of Angiras, 5, 27, 135, 179, 271, 282, 298. Animals, tied to stakes, 218-223; dedicated to various deities, 218- 223; different parts to various Gods, 224; built alive into foundations, 118; cruelty to, regard- ed as sin, 22. Annastuti, Praise of Food (Soma), 280. Anointing, of the Sacri- ficer with fresh butter, 26; of his eye with oint-
Apihymns, 175, 190,197, 236, 240, 247, 250. Apsarases, celestial Asambhava, Undevelop. nymphs, 133, 134, 166, 167, 227, 256. Apsas, moisture, 124, 131.
ment, 26; of axle-pins, Apsu-dikshâ, consecra- Âsandî, Sacrificer's seat,
Aşvattha, Ficus Religiosa, Audgrabhana oblations, Barhishads, a class of
27, 97. Aușija, son of Ușij, mat- ronymic of Kakshi vân,
Manes, 179, 180, 220. Barley,39,44, 85,173,185. Barter, between a wor-
Autumn, 15, 22, 24, 82, Base, that which sup-
Avabhritha, a purifica-
tory bath, 22, 63, 64,
164, 176, 187.
tion, the earth or a cup, 51.
Âṣvina, name of a month, mid-September to mid- October, 56. Âṣvina Graha, libation to the Asvins, 52, 164. Âṣvinî brick, 124. Asvins, two Light-Gods, heralds of dawn, 3, 6, 7, 52, 85, 86, 109, 166, 172-177, 183-186, 190, 148, 224. 192-195, 204, 224, 227, Avakâșa formulas, 56. 236, 242, 263, 271, 278, Avidyâ, ignorance of the 283, 293, 296, 301; Self, 307, 309. celestial Adhvaryus, Avimukta, name of a holy 242, 271; physicians, place near Benares, 310. 174, 236; lovers of Awful, the, Winter, 15. sweetness, 53; their Axe, 43, 46. Whip, 52, 53. Atharvan, an ancient sage
Avakâ, a water-weed, 118, Bauddhas, 304.
and fire-priest, 69, 91, 134.
Ayas, iron or perhaps bronze, 234. See Iron. Ayavas, dark half- months, 129, 130.
Bay Horses, Indra's, 23, 61, 65, 190, 192, 195, 210, 230, 270,272, 282. Bdellium, 37.
Beasts, Lord of. See Pasupati. Beauty, Goddess of, 263. Beer, 16. Bhadra, mid-August to mid-September, 56. Bhaga, a God, 80, 194, 227, 269, 273, 284, 287. Bhagavad-Gîtâ, 310. Bhagavata-Purâņa, 260,
263. Bharadvâja, an ancient Rishi, 12, 286. Bharata, Vasishtha, 104. Bharatas, a tribe, 78, 104, 135. Bharati, a Goddess of
Devotion, 191, 193, 197, 200, 203, 237, 241, 242, 244, 247, 251.
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