Gōtama Buddha's 3 visits to Ceylon, Idikaṭu dāgaba, 342; age, 319; shape,
Gōṭhāyimbara, 433
Green, E. E., discovery of stone
implements, 62
Guardian Gods, Four, 632, 633, 668
Guard-stone, carvings, 499, 500, 516
Guha, Asura, conquered heaven, 149
Guppy, Dr. H. B., on fire-making, 58
Gurumā Dēvatā, Minister of Ayi-
yanar, 667
Gypsies, funeral feast at grave, 121
Hair of Vaeddas, 42, 43; Kinnaras,
44
Hall, R. H., on age of 1st city at
Troy, 491
Hari-hara-putra-Ayiyanār, 148
Harrison, G. D. B., on Kirindi-oya
dam, 391
Hat Diviyan keliya, 580
Hat Rajjuruwo, forest deity, 28,
158, 170
Haughton, S., inscriptions found, 419
Havidavi wihāra Ridi wihāra, 530
Heap-of-Paddy shape of dāgaba,
317, 336, 343
Ievers, R. W., coin obtained, 503; on
ceremony to Ayiyanār, 172, 174;
on Maederigiriya dāgaba, 269; re-
paired Maha Sãēya, 277; sunk
shaft in Jētavana dāgaba, 310
Iguana flesh, 51
Ilanāga, K., improved Tissa-waewa;
repaired dāgaba, 325
Ilandāri, 138,150; - Bilindă, 159; chief
under Mahā-Sēna, 159: forest
deity, 158, 159, 170; Minister of
Ayiyanar, 667; possibly form of
Gaņēsa, 206; son of Galē Deviya,
206; son of Kiri-Ammā, 159
Implements, ancient. Cotton gin,
562; mats, 565; plough, 561;
ploughshare, 562; potter's wheel,
562; shuttle, 565; spinning-wheel,
562; weaving-frame, 565.
Indigollāēwa, 155; dancing rock,
192; sacred hill, 205; temple to
Galē Deviya and Kiri-Ammā 136
Indra defeats Rakshasas, 5; god of
heavenly fires and thunder, 3;
guardian against demons, 4; guar-
dian deity of Ceylon, 668
Height of Sinhalese, 41, 339; Vaed- Inscribed bricks, 283, 326, 327, 461,
Hella Vaedi Yakā, 146
Helmet, 545
Hēmamāli Ruwanwaeli, 279
Henannē-gala, inscription, 446
Henderson, Dr. J. R., oblong coin
obtained, 506
Heṭṭipola dagaba, relic-chamber, 285
Hēwākam keliya, 583
Highways, ancient, 239, 243, 260, 272,
273, 300, 418
Hill-God, chief Vaedda deity, 20, 134,
147, 177; survival of worship, 33,
147; (see Galē Deviyā)
Histories, names of, 11
Hoe, 56, 555
Horse, emblem of sun 514; function,
291, 514; on coin, 514; on guard-
stone, 499; reliefs, 290, 291, 295
Houses, rectangular in Ceylon, 49
Howitt, Dr. A. W., on trade of Aus-
tralians, 107
Human Sacrifice, 632
Hūniyan Yāka, 144, 155
Hunting by Vaeddas, 68
Hurulla Vaeddas as soldiers, 29
Inscriptions. Aet dāgaba, 322; Bō-
wata, 453, 154; caves, pre-Chris-
tian, 31, 32; Dambulla, 98, 99,
441, 450; Erupotāna hill, 430 ff;
Gallāēwa wihāra, 440; Gal-lena
wihāra, 446; Giant's Tank, 250;
Henanne-gala, 446; Irat-periya-
kuļam, 454; Jētavana dāgaba, 308;
Kaccatkoḍi, 432; Kandalawa
wihāra, 437; Koță-daemu-hela,
452; Kudimbi-gala, 432; Kusalāna
kanda, 445; Mihintale, 443, 450;
Millāēwa-gala, 211; Nāval Nirāvi
hill, 416, 423, 426 ff.; Nayindanāwa
wihāra, 433; Nuwara-gala, 451;
Nuwara-kanda, 442; Oṭṭappuwa
wihāra, 656; Pallebaedda, 226;
Parama-kanda, 438; Pēddawa,
253; Periya-kaḍuwa wihāra, 449;
Raṇagiriya, 180; Rankirimaḍa
wihāra, 449; relic-case, 302; Ridi
wihāra, 526, 528, 530; Ritigala,
444, 451; Ruwanwaeli dăgaba,
281; son of Păcina K., 454; Saes-
sāēruwa, 444; Sirivaḍdhana Nu-
wara, 258; Tēvāndān Puliyan-
kulam hill, 428 ff.; Thūpārāma
dāgaba, 322; Titthawaela, 442;
Tumbullē Waehaeragala, 231;
Ussayppu-kallu, 302; Veḍikkināri
hill, 431; Wellangolla, 230; earliest,
415, 416, 419; its age, 420; its
letters and language, 436; no
early Tamilones, 32
Invasion of Ceylon by Rama is
mythical, 9; cause of 2nd cent.
invasion, 102
Irat-periyakulam, inscription, 455
Irrigation as factor of civilisation,
84; result at Tissa, 394
Irrigation works, antiquity, 347;
Chaldean, 348, early Indian, 348;
two systems, 347; merit through
constructing, 350; size, 351, 382
Itiya, 526, 532, 534
Iyakas, 19, 20, 167
Jātaka tales, 18, 106, 108, 547-551
Javelin, 523, 524; on coins 500
Jētavana dagaba, 148; coins found
near, 463; construction, 299; cost
of paving slabs, 308; depth of
foundations, 310, 311; history,
307; identification, 299; inscrip-
tions, 308; pillars at wāhalkaḍas,
310; shaft sunk, 310; shape and
size, 309; wāhalkaḍas, 309; widest
completed dågaba, 309
Jōlas, blood feuds, 83; medical use of
cross-road, 654; no marriage cere-
mony, 119; no time records, 110
Jōtivana, name of Nandana garden,
272, 273, 299
Jumper, 556
Jungle, density of, 79
Jūtindhara, Vaedda chief, 24
Kaccaṭkoḍi inscriptions, 432, 434,
435
Kadamba river, boundary of Naga-
dipa, 16, 237, 243, 272
Kadawara Devată, forest deity, 158,
170; origin, 157; Minister of
Ayiyanar, 667
Kaelaniya dagaba, 316; age, 316;
restoration, 317; shape, 317, 343;
size, 318
Kaelaniya kingdom, northern boun-
dary, 441; under Nāgas, 14
Kākavaṇṇa Tissa, K., 440; built
dāgaba, 331; dedication of wihāra,
332, 497
Kālakaṇņi Tissa, K., 450, 452; built
dăgaba, 319; irrigation work,
Kālasēna, Vaedda K., 23
Kālavēla, fortune-teller, 237, Vaedda
chief, 24, 105
Kalawaewa channel, 363; cup-holes,
Kalli keliya game, 629
Kāli, attendant of Pattini, 633; 8
forms, 151; carries itiya, 534
Kallāru, dams on, 410
Kalu Dēvatā, deified chief, 153; forest
deity, 158, 159; Minister of Ayi-
yanar, 667
Kalugal-baemma, highway, 239
Kalu Kumāra, title of Nilă, 153;
Indian Yakā, 143, 145, 633
Kalu Vaeddā Yakā, 143, 145
Kalu Yaka, 143
Kalyānawati, Q., inscription, 399;
restored Batalagoḍa tank, 254;
built wihāra, 254
Kambili Unnaehae, forest deity, 153,
Kanaka-Sabhai, V., on Chilappati-
169; Minister of Ayiyanår, 667
karan poem, 632
Kandalawa wihāra, inscription, 437
Kandē Bandāra, 143
Kande Yakā, Vaedda deity, 72, 143;
Kandē Wanniyā, Vaedda deity, 114
killed Bilindă, 159
Kandian Sinhalese, abandon hamlets,
50; adhere to ancestral customs,
59; are Vaeddas, 30, 31, 100, 109;
arrows, 61; bee-hunters, 73; bows,
60; chiefs allied to Vaeddas, 102;
differ from W. coast race, 30; do
not use fish-hook, 52 ; eat monkeys,
51; family pride, 102; fire-making,
57; forest deities, 143, 169, 667;
hill deities, 144, 154, 177; honey
taking 172; hunters' offerings, 169;
hunting outfit, 109; hunters
termed Vaeddas, 74; idea of
locality, 78; identity of Kandian
and Vaedda religions, 146; imple-
ments, 561; injuries by bears, 69;
laconic speech, 88; mats, 565, 566;
millet cake, 52; recovery from
wounds, 70; story of Galē Deviyā's
arrival, 179; tools, 551; twig offer-
ings, 174; tradition of Vaedda
kings, 98; Vaedi-Yakās, 143;
weapons, 523; worship of ancestral
spirits, 153, 154; of Ayiyanār and
Skanda, 136, 143, 150, 169, 172,
174; of Gale Deviyā, 134, 147, 152;
of Kiri Ammās, 151, 667; of
Wanni Deviyā, 143, 150, 159
Kandiya-kaṭṭu tank, 318, 396
Kani-raja, K., inscription, 657
Kaniṭṭha-Tissa, K, Maļu-Tissa, 302,
303, 304, 311, 313, 321
Kannaki
Kannimär, offerings to, 167; Vaedda
Kassapa, K., 265, 281, 294, 308, 314
Kastānē, sabre, 531, 544
Kataragama temple, 103, 114 ff., 159
Kaṭiyawa tank, 219
Kațu Maha Sāēya, 319
Keiyanar, name of Ayiyanår, 148
Kemadi, dice, 605
Koṭādaemu-hela, inscriptions, 452
Koți keliya, 585
Koți Sellama, 581
Koțiyo saha Harak game, 581
Kotu-baendum game, 598
Koțu Ellima game, 583
Knife, Kandian, 531, 551
Knowledge of Ceylon in Rāmāyana, 8
Knox, Capt. R., on bellows, 560;
language at An keliya, 639; length
of cubit, 338; Vaeddas, 95, 97;
Vaeddas as soldiers, 29
Kokka-gala, dancing rock, 178, 191;
landing of Galē-Yakā, 178; sacred
rock, 205
Kolambālaka, battles at, 300
Kosgama Kiri Ammā, 137
Kovilan or Kovalan, legend of, 631,
Kōvila Wanamē, Vaedda clan, 113,
114
Kravi, conquered heaven, 6
Kris, 532
Kuda Mi-maessă bee, 72
Kuda-Tissa, K., inscription, 451
Ketēriya, axe, 542, 549; at Bādāmi, Kuḍā Waera-gala, cup-holes, 228
Kha-em-Uast, knowledge of magic,
645
Khallata-Nāga, K., 280, 445
Kinnaras, Buddhists, 45; curly hair,
44; lowest caste, 44; may come
from Malayalam, 45 ; mat weaving,
565; mode of life, 45
Kino-mal Nacci, Vaedda goddess, 138
Kiri Ammā, averts bad luck and
sickness, 188; forest deity, 135,
162, 169; Giri-Ammā, 135, 206;
Mōhini, 136, 158; sons, 138, 158,
159, 206; temple, 147; wife of
Galē Yakā, 135, 147; worship,
162-165
Kiri Ammās, Seven, 137; deified f.
chiefs, 150; forms of Pattini, 151;
goddesses, 667; offerings, 165
Kiribat dågaba, age, 315, coin from,
490; size, 315
Kirindi-oya, 240, 241, 388; dam, 390,
Kirti Bandāra, 154
Kirti Śri, K., 154, 530
Kitikadawala tank, 219
Kiwiyaluwa, birthplace of Wanni
Deviya, 159
Kohombe Yakā, 140, 146
Kondanāmikā, Vaedda queen, 23
Kuḍimbi-gala, cup-hole, 231; inscrip-
tions, 432
Kukulāpola Kiri Ammā, 137, 165
Kumāra, Skanda, 114, 145; Vaedda
chief, 24
Kumāra Baṇḍāra, 145, 200, 633
Kumāra Dhatu-Sēna, K., death, 253
Kumāra Yakā, 145
Kumbe Yakā, 140, 144, 146
Kumbha, zodiacal sign, 141
Kumbōkaṭā, Vaedda slave, 25
Kurinjā-kuļam dam, 412
Kurumbuḍa Dēvatā or Yakā, 146,
200; altar, 202; arrival, 178, 179;
emblem, 197; forest guardian,
180; offerings, 200, 202
Kurunāēgala Postimå Baṇḍāra, 144
Kusalāna-kanda, inscription, 445
Kuwēni, Vaedda princess, 17, 23, 24,
236; children, 24, 113
Kuvēra, King in Ceylon, 6; home on
Alaka Mt., 164; ruler of Yakshas,
II, 140
Lajji-Tissa, K., built Sela caitya,
297; erected wāhalkadas, 280
Lakshmana, brother of Rāma, 668
Lamps scare demons, 270; hung
round dāgabas, 269, 289, 321
Language, foul, scares demons, 635, Maha Kandiya tank, 396
Lanka, name of Ceylon, 5, 242
Lankapura, capital of Rakshasas, 5;
of Kuvēra, 6; Vaedda town, 23, 24
Lankarāma dagaba, built by Waṭṭa-
Gāmiņi, 311; shape, 342 ; size, 311
Lathe, 335, 559
Lenama-gala, cup-holes, 228
Length of Ceylon, 8
Letters, pronunciation, 420
Lewin, Capt.T. H., on fire-making, 57,
Lewis, F., cup-holes, 226; inscrip-
tions, 445, 451; on Kokkå-gala,
205; on Vaedda game, 92
Lingam on coins, 519
Lion as guard, 268, 289, 290-292, 295,
296, 312, 322; claws as amulets,
515; on coins, 515; sun emblem,
515
Local demons, 50, 146
Lotus-shaped dāgaba, 344
Lotus, protective as emblem of sun,
Mahāmēgha garden, 272, 273
Mahānāga dāgaba, 323; age, 324;
coins, 460; inscribed bricks, 326;
history, 325; size, 326
Mahā-Nāga, K., 280, 289, 307, 331,
420, 440, 497, 547; built Ambat-
thala dagaba, 320; built Tissa
dagabas, 324, 327; formed tank,
386
Mahānāma, K., 28; compiler of
Mahāvansa, 10
Maha Sāēya, age, 262; engraved
brick, 277; size, 276
Mahā-Sēna, K., 9, 139; built Jēta-
vana dågaba, 299; employed Yak-
khas, 28; forest deity, 28, 153;
formed Naccaduwa tank, 408;
Wanniya deity, 158
Maha Sōna Yakā, 145
Mahā-Thūpa, name of Ruwanwaeli
dāgaba, 279
Mahātiṭṭha, 25, 251, 300
Ludovisi, L., on games, 580, 583, 628, Maha Vaeddē Yakā, 145
Madana Siri Yaksani, 145
Magadhese traders, 11, 107, 236
Magama - Tambapanņi, 241, 386,
394
Magama kings paid tribute, 440
Magha, K., 266, 282, 294, 317, 325,
460
Magical complicated lines, protective,
Maha Elagamuwa, 239
Mahendra Mt. in S. India, Yakshas on
it, II
Mahikāntāwā, Earth goddess, a Kiri-
Ammā, 667
Mahinda dagaba, 278
Mahinda, K., 265, 266, 281, 319, 323
Mahinda, prince-monk, 27, 275, 320,
Mahiyangana, 140; Vaedda battle-
field, 16; visit by Buddha, 13
Mahiyangana dāgaba, age, 315;
commemorative, 315; Tennent, Sir
E. on it, 316; Spillberg's account,
316
Magic, Sinhalese theory of action, Mahōdara, Nāga K., 14, 425
Maisey, Gen., on Swastika in tombs,
649
Malawara dēsa Malayalam, 20, 178
Malalu Vaeddan, 100
Malayālam, 13, 16, 19, 45
Mal keliya, 631, 641
Malwatta-oya dam, 404, 405
Maļu-Tissa - Kaniṭṭha-Tissa, inscrip-
tions, 302
Māmaḍu tank, 219
Manawakā or Mänōkā, a Yakā, 140
Mancala or Manala game, 587;
Arabian and Egyptian, 589, 590,
592, 601, 602; see Olinda keliya
Mangala or Mangalya Dēyiyā, 158,
160, 161; probably Ayiyanār, 160
Mani-Akkhika, Nāga K., 14, 316
Maņimēkhalā, Sea goddess, a Kiri-
Amma, 667
Maņisōma dāgaba
gaba, 311; roof over, 311
Mantota, 251
Māra, army, 28, 139; Vaedda deity,
144
Marriage, consent of parents neces-
sary, 118, 119; no ceremony, 118;
of close relatives, 422 ; with sisters,
24, 113, 116
Map of sky, 647
Marrow applied to hair, 48
Mōlan-giri, disease demoness, 166
Monkey flesh, 51
Moon-stones at religious edifices are
protective, 290
Moormen, 331
Moral suasion, 350
Morāni warigē, a Vaedda clan, 113
Mouldings of buildings do not indi-
cate dates, 209
Mountain gods the earliest, 203
Mūdē Dēyiyā or Yakā, Vaedda god,
138, 146
Mulleittivu an early site, 418; coins
from, 460, 476
Müller, Dr. E., 115, 416, 438, 454:
on Niśśanka Malla, 250; on num-
ber of cave inscriptions, 32
Müller, Sir F. Max, on Buddhist teach-
ing, 652; on date of Aśōka, 455; on
date of Buddha's death, 424
Mungus, belief regarding, 80
Maruts, storm gods, destroy demons, Muni, house Yakā, 152
Music, ancient, its loudness, 260
Masons' diagrams, 540, 577, 578, 643; Mussel shells for arrows, 61
age, 646
Maspéro, Prof. G., Egyptian know-
ledge of magic, 645; map of sky,
647
Massie, R., plaques obtained, 461
Mat weaving and materials, 565, 566
Ma Yakini, Vaedda goddess, 138
Megasthenes, elephants at Magadha,
550
Mēghavaṇṇābhaya, K., 311, 321, 323,
354; inscription, 528
Mihintale inscriptions, 322, 443, 450;
steps, 319, 577
Military forces, 29, 547
Millāēwa-gala, inscription, 211
Muta-Siva, K., 272; age, 456
Muṭṭi Mangalya ceremony, 172
or Namada warigė, a
Vedda clan, 113
Naccaduwa tank, 405; age, 408;
early name, 409; size, 408; works,
407
Nãē Yakās, 146, 152 ff.
Nāgas, in Ceylon, 13, 16; carvings,
14; guardians, 28, 269, 307, 310,
657; human beings, 15; pool, 657;
probably Nayars, 15, 16
Nāgadarana-gama, cup hole, 232
Millet, cake, 52; growing, 50, 554 Nāgadipa, N. Ceylon, 14, 16, 108;
Mi maessa bee, 72
Miniature dagaba, 341, 342
Minvila inscription, 444
Miriswaeți dăgaba, age, 294; history
and purpose, 294; size, 296; wāhal-
kadas, 295, 296
highways through, 243, 418
Nāgamālaka dāgaba, 279
Names, low caste formerly good caste,
38; Vaedda, 121; Waga, 46
Nandana garden - Jõtivana, 272,
273, 299
Miriyabaedda Kiri Ammā, Vaedda Nandimitta, Chief, inscriptions, 430,
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