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Pyramids, Espaliers, etc.; the laying out and arranging different kinds of Orchards and Gardens; the selection of suitable varieties for different purposes and localities, gathering and preserving fruits, treatment of Diseases, destruction of insects, descriptions and uses of implements, etc. Illustrated with upwards of 150 figures, representing different parts of trees, all practical operations, forms of trees, designs for plantations, :mplements, etc. By P. BARRY, of the Mt. Hope Nurseries, Rochester, New York. Rochester: Published

by the author. 1863.

C. Sallusti Crispi Catilina et Jugurtha. Recognovit GEO. LONG, M. A. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1863.

Xenophontis Anabasis. Recensuit J. F. MACMICHAEL, A. B. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1863.

I will be a Soldier. A Book for Boys. By Mrs. L. C. TUTHill. Boston: Crosby & Nichols. 1863.

The Young Parson. Philadelphia: Smith, English & Co. 1863.

Romola. A Novel. By GEORGE ELIOT, Author of "Adam Bede," "The Mill on the Floss," "Scenes of Clerical Life," and "Silas Mar." With illustrations. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1863.

ner.

Peter Carradine, or the Martindale Pastorate. By CAROLINE CHESEBRO. New York: Sheldon & Co. 1863.

Sea-Kings, and Naval Heroes. A Book for Boys. By JOHN G. EDGAR, Author of "History for Boys," "Boyhood of Great Men," "Footprints of Famous Men," "Wars of the Roses," etc., etc. Illustrated by C. KEENE and E. K. JOHNSON. New York: Harper and Brothers. 1863.

ERRATA.

In the October Number, 1862, on pages 560 and 566, for John Russell, read John Buzzell; on page 568, for C. K. Bacheler, read O. R. Bacheler; on page 572, for S. K. Moulton, read A. K. Moulton.

INDEX TO THE TWENTY-EIGHTH VOLUME.

ESTHETICS; or, The Science of Beau-COLENSO, Bishop J. W., his Pentateuch

ty, by Prof. John Bascom, noticed,
331.

AFRICAN HUNTING, by Wm. C. Bald-
win, noticed, 335.

ALMANAC, NATIONAL, noticed, 333.
AMERICAN BOARD of Commissioners,
the Missions of, article on, by Rev.
A. N. Arnold, 341; results of fifty
years, 342; increasing receipts, 344-5,
provision for disabled missionaries
and missionaries' children, 346-7;
average duration of missionary life.
348; missionary schools and their
value, 349; Catholic spirit of the
Board, false claims, 350-7; change in
the moral aspect of the world since
the origin of the A. B. C. F. M., 358.
ANDREWS, S. J.,his Life of our Lord, no-
ticed, 324.

BASCOM, Prof. John, his Esthetics, no-
ticed, 331.

BETHUNE, Rev. Dr. G. W., his Memoirs
of his Mother, noticed, 154.
BRACE, CHAS. L., his Races of the Old
World. noticed, 492.

and Book of Joshua critically exam-
ined, reviewed, by Rev. O. S. Stearns,
464; attention excited by it account-
ed for, 464-5; no danger from it to
the thoughtful, and informed, 466;
nothing new in it, 467-71; an excep-
tion, 472; testimony of Christ and
his apostles to the Pentateuch, 473;
evidence for the credibility of the
Pentateuch, 474; the Bishop's meth-
od, 475; state of the Hebrew text,
476; the Bishop's difficulty as to the
"harnessed men" who went out of
Egypt at the Exodus, 477; Keil's ex-
planation, 477-8; the Bishop's trou-
ble about supplies for people and
cattle in the desert, 478; good that
will be accomplished by the book,
479-80.

D'AUBIGNE, J. H. MERLE, his History
of the Reformation in the time of
Calvin, noticed, 491.

DOCTRINAL THEOLOGY FOR CHRISTIAN
PASTORS, an article on, by Prof. A.
Hovey, 645; pastors are also teachers,

BURTON, JOHN H., his Book-Hunter, no- and should be well instructed, 646-7;
ticed, 157.

BUSHNELL'S, DR., ARGUMENTS FOR IN-
FANT BAPTISM, reviewed by Rev.
Irah Chase, 501; Dr. B.'s idea of or-
ganic connection, examined, 501-9;
Jewish proselyte baptism, and the
conversation with Nicodemus, 510-
20; the supposition that on the day
of Pentecost, the Apostle Peter pro-
claimed an institute which he him-
self did not then think of, but which.
at a later period. was properly devel-
oped, 521-8; the reception of young
children by our Lord, and apostolic
authority, 529-39; early church his-
tory, 540; Justin Martyr, 541-3;
Irenæus, 544; Tertullian, 545; Origen
516; shepherd of Hermas, 547-9; in-
scriptions on the monuments of chil-
dren in the Catacombs, 550-9; Cyp-|
rian and Council of Carthage, 560-1:
Ambrose, 562; Pelagius and Au-
gustine, 564-75; infant baptism and
infant communion: testimony of the
Fathers, 576-9; of Romish authors,
580-2; of the Council of Trent, 583-
4; of the Greek Church, 585-6; the
arguments that disprove infant com-
munion disprove infant baptism, 587
-9; infant baptism and infant church
membership, 590-611.

special objections to instruction in
doctrinal theology, 647; defence of
the position that doctrinal theology
is exceedingly desirable for Christian
pastors, 647-8; demanded by their
rational nature, 648-50; it meets a
want of their moral nature, 650–2;
essential to their spiritual good, 652
-3; when and how truth should be
brought before the mind, 654; pas-
tors should be well grounded in the-
ology for the good of their people,
655; needed to save the ungodly,
656; Dr. Wayland's idea of preach-
ing commented on, 657-9; pastors
should feed the church, 659-60;
should instruct it in truth for its spi-
ritual growth, 661; to augment its in-
fluence, 662; theological schools the
best place for ministerial education,
663; the plan and range of study
adopted may not be the best possi-
ble, 664; the preparation needed bet-
ter furnished in theological schools
than elsewhere, 665-6; benefits of
association with future fellow-labor-
ers, 667; objection that the schools
are not practical, 668; conclusion,
669.

DRAPER, Dr. JOHN W., his History of
the Intellectual Development of Eu-
rope, noticed
EMANCIPATION, RESULTS OF, by Au-
gustin Cochin, noticed, 155.
COOK, JOEL, his Siege of Richmond, no- FRANCE, the Students, History of,
ticed, 334.

CHAMPLIN, Pres. J. T., his text-books
of Intellectual Philosophy, and Eth-
ics, noticed, 330.

noticed, 154.

HAMILTON, Rev. JAMES, his Sunday
Evening Book, and A Morning beside
the Lake of Galilee, noticed, 326.
HARPER'S LIBRARY OF SELECT NOVELS
noticed, 493.

GASPARIN, DE COUNT, his Les Perspec- good works as conditions of salva-
tives du Temps Présent, noticed, 481. tion, 44-7; eucharist, 48; doctrine of
GASPARIN, MADAME DE, the Countess, the authority of the church and on the
her Vesper, noticed. 160.
sacred traditions, 49-51; the worship
GAUSSEN, Prof. L., his Canon of the due to the holy cross, the Virgin
Holy Scriptures, examined in the Mary, angels, and saints, 52-55: wor-
light of History, noticed, 148.
ship paid to the holy images and the
GLACIERS, THE, OF THE ALPS; The holy relics, 56-58; religious fasts
origin and phenomena of Glaciers, instituted by the Church, 58-9; state
by John Tyndall, reviewed, by Prof. of the souls of the blessed after death
Chester; Dewey, 297 the névé or and prayer for the dead, 60-3.
snow-fields, 297; dimensions and GREEN, Prof. WM. H., his Pentateuch
direction of the glaciers, 298; origin vindicated from the aspersions of
of the name Mer de Glace, 298, 9;| Bishop Colenso, noticed, 325.
the debris deposited on the glaciers, GUTHRIE, Rev. THOMAS, his Speaking to
300; the Alps formerly colder than the Heart; or Sermons for the Peo-
at present, 300; granite blocks with ple, noticed, 485.
ice pedestals on glaciers, 301; Tyn-
dall's account of the formation of
the Mer de Glace, 302: depth of a
glacier, 303; the "moulins" or fun-
nels of glaciers, 303; the first Amer-
ican that ascended Mt. Blanc, 304; HARRIS, Lieut. WM. C., his Prison Life
motion of a glacier, 304; variations in the Tobacco Warehouse at Rich-
of velocity in different parts, 305; mond, noticed, 334.
experiment of Profs. Agassiz and
Forbes, 306; experiment of Tyndall
to determine the influence of the
tortuosity of the valleys on the mo-
tion, 306-8: experiments to deter-
mine the velocity at different depths,
309: also the motion of the ice in
winter, 309-10; crevasses, fractures,
and caverns, 310, 11; dirt-bands of the
Mer de Glace, 311-2; cause of the
motion of glaciers, 3'2; six theories
313-17; experiments with ice and]
results, 318 Tyndall's summary of
facts and conclusions on the constitu-
tion and action of glaciers, 320; in-
sufficient importance attached to the
infiltrating water. 320-2; influence
of temperature, 323.

GREEK CHURCH, THE, Alexander de
Stourdza on, by Rev. A. N. Arnold,
31; introductory note, 31-2; state-
ment of the controversy between the
Eastern and Western Churches, Part
I., 32; doctrine of the procession of
the Holy Spirit, 33; existence of
purgatory, 34; communion in both
kinds, 34; immersion and triple im-
mersion in baptism, 35; use of leav-
ened or unleavened bread, in the
communion, 36; definition of the
primacy of the See of Rome, 37-39;
claim of catholicity, 40; not to cou-
found eternal religion with temporal
civilization, 41; Part II., statement
of the controversy between the Ortho-
dox (Greek) Church and the Refor-
mation of the xvith century, 42; the
reformation Rome's expiation of the
first schism, 42; appeal of the Pro-
testant theologians of Tübingen to
the Eastern Church, 43; principal
points in controversy, 44; faith and

HOPKINS, Pres. MARK, his Lectures on
Moral Science, noticed. 328-30.
INFANT SALVATION, article on, by Rev.
H. C. Townley, 416; the large pro-
portion of the race that die in in-
fancy, 416; brief statement and re-
view of leading opinions on the doc-
trine of Infant Salvation, 417; view
that only the baptized are saved, 417
-20; that all infants are saved be-
cause all are innocent, 420-22; that
infants have no existence beyond the
present life, 422-3; that the infants
of believers, dying before they have
committed actual sin, are saved, while
all others are lost, 423-4; examina-
tion of I. Cor. vii: 14, 424-6; Scrip-
ture evidence that none are lost by
the unbelief of their parents, 426-7;
the opinion that the doctrine of elec-
tion logically implies the damnation
of infants, 427-9; the teaching of the
Scriptures, 430; infants incapable of
rejecting the gospel, 430-1; the res-
urrection of the bodies of infants a
strong presumption of their salva-
tion, 432; the Scriptures teach that
the guilt entailed upon the race by
the first Adam (infants included)
was removed by the atoning death of
the second Adam, 433; different
emotions of David on the death of an
infant son and of Absalom 434–5; con-
clusion that all infants are saved by
the merits of Christ, 435.
IRVING, Rev. EDWARD, THE LIFE OF,
by Mrs. Oliphant, reviewed by Rev.
Heman Lincoln, 234; England's in-

debtedness to the intellect of Scot-
land, 234-5; defects of Mrs. Oli-
phant's work, 235; Irving's parents
and birthplace, 236-7; his great

strength and impetuous temper, 237
-8; his course at the University of
Edinburgh, 238-9; his theological
studies and life as a teacher, 239-40 ;|
early clerical prospects not cheering,
240; removal to Edinburgh, 241;
becomes colleague with Dr. Chal-
mers, 241-2; his labors among the
poor of Glasgow, 242-3; nobleness
of his nature, 243; removal to Lon-
don and high hopes, 244; his great
industry, 245; cause of his sudden
popularity, 245-6; results of his
preaching, 246-7; his popularity not
the occasion of his fall, 247; his
want of tact and knowledge of men
and occasions, 248-9; his waning
influence in London. 247; infatua-
tion in the study of prophecy, 250;
his views of the incarnation, atone-
ment, and infant baptism, 250-1; his
notion of the Spirit's continued mira-
culous power in the Church, and its
results, 251-2; trouble from the Lon-
don Presbytery and General Assem-
bly, 252; rejected by the trustees
and elders of his church, and ordina-
tion revoked by Presbytery of An-
nan, 254; deposed from pastorship
by the prophets of his own church,
245; visit to Scotland, and death,
246; mystery of his life, 256; two
causes of his failure, 257-8; instruc-
tiveness of his example, 259.
IRVING, WASHINGTON, his Life and
Letters by Pierre Irving, noticed.
490.

JEWISH CHURCH, LECTURES ON THE
HISTORY OF THE, by Prof. A. P.
Stanley, noticed, 488.
KORAN, THE, a new edition of a traus-
lation of, noticed, 327.
KRUMMACHER, F. W., his Risen Re-
deemer, noticed.

and study, 1; recent origin of the
science, 2; its claims to be called a
science vindicated, 3; is it one of the
natural sciences? 4-5; the two great
laws of phonetic decay and dialecti-
cal regeneration, 6-8, comparative
inferiority of written to oral lan-
guage, 8-9; language historical, 10-
11; reasons for the recent origin of
the science of language, 12-13; its
progress, 14-15; labors of the Jesuit
Hervas, Sir Wm. Jones, the Hum-
boldts, and others, 15-17; fruits of
their studies; genealogical classifica-
tion, 18-19; origin of tense and case
endings, 19.20; original roots, three
classes, 21; the doctrine of roots ap-
plied to classification, 22; morpho-
logical classification, 23; origin of
language, 23-4; theories, 25-6; lan-
guage a necessary product of man's
rational constitution. 26-7: this theo-
ry explains the origin of roots, 28-9;
the real origin of language hidden
and mysterious, 30.

LAW IN RELATION TO MIRACLES, arti-
cle on, by J. M. Hoyt, 612; man's
limited and imperfect knowledge,
612-13; definition of law, 613-14;
uniform action suggests law, and law
lawgiver, 615 pantheism, 616;
a miracle defined, 617-18; a miracle
neither without law nor against, but
in a higher plane of law, 619-20; no
reasoning about miracles with an
atheist, 621; to a theist miracles are
natural though above experience,
622; puerility of the objection that
miracles are incredible because ex-
traordinary, 623-5; law in its essence,
626; man's presumption and needed
humility, 627-8.

LEFEBVRE RENÉ (Edouard Laboulaye,)
his Paris in America, noticed, 496.
MACDUFF, Rev. J. R., his Thoughts of
God, noticed, 326.
MACLEOD, Rev. NORMAN, his Parish Pa-
pers, noticed, 487.

MARSH, GEO. P., his Origin and His-
tory of the English Language and of
the early Literature it embodies, no-
ticed, 156.

MASON, Rev. F., his Burmah, its People

LANGUAGE, THE ORIGIN OF, article on,
by Prof. Oscar Howes, 383; the ques-
tion inevitable, 383; paucity of facts,
381-5; speech the distinguishing
characteristic of man, 385; theories:
the onomatopoetic and development,
386-9; the instinctive theory and its
advocates, Marsh, Müller, Kendrick,
389-92; facts opposed to the instinc-
tive theory, 392-8; Müller's theory
of roots, 398-9; Dr. Kendrick's en-
dorsement, 400; theory of the super-
natural origin of language, 400;
necessities which this theory alone MILLER, HUGH, his Tales and Sketches,
satisfies, 401-2; statement of the
probable facts of the origin, 402-3
tendencies of thought illustrated by
the last three and leading theories,
403-6.

Language, The SCIENCE OF, Lectures
on, by Max Müller, reviewed by
Prof. A. C. Kendrick, 1; the science
challenges our profoundest interest

and Natural Productions, noticed, 332.
MASON, S. W., his Manual of Gymnas-
tic Exercises for schools and families,
noticed, 494.

noticed, 495.
MILLENNIUM, THE, OF THE BIBLE, ar-
ticle on, by Rev. Heman Lincoln,
131; Pagan and Jewish conceptions
of golden ages, past and to come, 131;
belief in a Millennium in the early
church, 132-3; Old Testament pre-
dictions of a happy age, 132-3; the
New Testament refers to the second

advent of Christ as certain and to be
eagerly expected, 133-5; the New
Testament leaves no place for a Mil-

lous feeding of the five thousand, 205
9; the feeding of the four thousand,
210-12; miracles on his own body:
the transfiguration, 212-15; the res-
urrection, 215-18; the twelve mani-
festations of himself by Christ after
his resurrection, 218-26; testimony
afforded by the records of Christ's
miracles, 226; number and integrity
of the witnesses, 227; their powers of
observation and memory, 228; the
phenomena attested were sensible,
and the testimony positive, 229;
testimony of the evangelists indepen-
dent and harmonious, 230; Christ's
miracles inseparably interwoven with
his teachings, 231; their aim godlike,
231-2; great evidential value of mi-
racles, 233.

lennium between the second adven-
of Christ and the final judgment.
135-9; the world will not be filled
with true Christians at the second
advent of Christ, 139-40; nor will
there be any Millennium on the earth
before the judgment, 141-44.
MILTONIC DEITY, THE, article on, by
J. W. Stearns, 629; Dante's vision of
the great poets in the Inferno, 629;
Prof. Draper's estimate of the influ-
ence of the Paradise Lost, 630; diffi-
culties encountered in the Paradise
Lost greater than those of the Inferno,
631-2; inconsistencies ir both poems.
632; Milton true to Scripture in his
representations of spirits, 633-4; dif-
ficulty of representing Deity, 634-5:
Homer's gods, 635; third book of
Paradise Lost falls below its subject.
636-7; reasons for its inferiority, 638
-40; similar defects in the fifth book,
541; incongruities of the battle of the
angels 642; results to which forego-
ing considerations lead us; Paradise
Lost to be read not as a text-book in
Theology, but as a poem, 643; its
spirit eminently religious, 644; Deity
not materialized, 645.
MIRACLES OF CHRIST, articles on, by
Prof. Alvah Hovey, 64; a miracle de-
fined, 64; miracles not improbable,
64-5; Hume's objection to their cred-
ibility on the ground of the known
spuriousness of many alleged mira-
cles, 65-6; Powell's objection from
the constancy of natural causes, 66-8;
the objection that the laws of nature
are inviolable because divine, 68-72;
the naturalistic and mythical hypo-
theses, 72; the miracles of Christ
divided into those wrought on hu-
man nature, and those on the mate-
rial world, 73; those on human na-
ture: healing mortal sicknesses, 73;
healing of the nobleman's son spe-
cially examined, 73-8; healing of Pe-
ter's wife and mother, 79-81; Christ's
vicarious suffering in the healing of
diseases, 82; healing of a man, who
had the dropsy, and of the centur-
ion's servant, 83-4: healing of chronic
diseases, 85; of the paralytic, 85-90
miracles on the material world: mira-
cles of absolute control, 186; the
draught of fishes, Luke v: 1-11, 186
-9; a second draught, John xxi: 1 sq..
189-91; the tribute money in the
fish's mouth, 191-3; the stilling of MOSAIC TABERNACLE AND WORSHIP,
the tempest, 193-5; Christ walking
on the water, 195-8; judgment of the
fruitless fig-tree, 198-202: miracles
of creative power: the changing of
water into wine, 202-6; the miracu-

MOHAMMEDAN SYSTEM, THE, in its reli-
gious aspects and tendencies, article
on, by Pres. G. W. Samson, 161; pres-
ent interest in the subject, 152;
works relating to it, 162-3; Moham-
med's visit to Jerusalem at twelve
years of age, 163-4; his early knowl-
edge of Christianity, 165-6; his mar-
riage, 167; influence on him of his
wife's cousin, Woraka, 167-8; sympa-
thy and influence of his wife, 168;
preparation of the Arabians for Mo-
hammed's teachings, 168-70; his first
vision at the age of forty, 171; grad-
ual growth of his influence, 171-2;
his professed night journey to Jeru-
salem and heaven, 172-4; the begira,
174; his successes, 175; the visions
composing the Koran, 176; analysis
of the Koran, 177-8; source of the
true knowledge of God, 179-80; evi-
dence on which Mohammed rests his
claims of inspiration, 181-3; manner
of receiving his revelations, 183-4;
the divine unity his special doctrine,
185; his denial of Christ's divinity,
360; attributes, works and provi-
dence of God, 361-3; negative views
of man's character and of redemption,
364; denial of the sacrificial death of
Christ, 364-7; grossness of his views
of the future state, 368-72; his moral
code, 372-3; statutes relating to do-
mestic society, 374-7; slaves, 377;
general social and civil duties, 378-
9; duties of religion, 379; prayer,
380; pilgrimage to Mecca, 381; prep-
aration of the Arab and Persian for
the gospel, 381-2; an incident in
the writer's experience, 382-3.
MOORE, FRANK, his Rebellion Record,
noticed, 492.

THE, SIGNIFICANCE OF, article on, by
Rev. D. B. Ford, 406; the tabernacle
and its enclosure, 406-7; contents of
the tabernacle, 408-9; manner of
sacrifice, 409-10; who might enter

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