The Merchant of Venice of William Shakespeare

Front Cover
Atlantic Publishers & Dist, 1997 - 288 pages
The Merchant Of Venice Bases Its Dramatic Logic On The New Testament Premise That You Get What You Give, And The Play S Consistent Enactment Of This Looking-Glass Logic Creates A World In Which Mirroring Is A Major Internal Principle Of Order. The Indian Philosophy, Distilled In Our Vedas, Puranas And Epics, Speaks In Almost The Same Vein. Shylock Is Cunning, Cruel And Implacable. For Centuries, The Shylocks Of India, In Various Garbs, Have Tried And Succeeded Partially, To Get Their Pounds Of Flesh From Their Victims. Usury Was Condemned In The Elizabethan Period But We, In India, Still Nourish It. Secondly, Shylock S Sense Of Jessica Is Anti-Human As Well As AntiĀ¬Social. He Is Aware Of Her As Of An Item Of Inventory, As Many Father, In India, Do With Their Daughters.Bassanio Must Have Learnt From Shylock S Example: A Wrong, Even A Small One, Is Always A Wrong And Calls Forth Its Own Punishment Automatically, For, As We Shall See, In Dr. Agarwalla S Interpretation Of The Play, The Law Sleeps Only Until Unoffended, When It Reacts By Reflecting The Offence In Kind. The Law Has No Power To Make Anyone Choose To Do Right, It Can Only Punish Those Who Do Wrong. The Prince Of Morocco, Like Any Prince Of Yester-Years, In India, Is Chivalrous, Amorous, Gracious And Sexually Virile. It Was Unkind Of Portia To Say Uncomplimentary Words For Him But She, Like White-Skinned Ladies, Have Always Done So In The Past And Are Doing It, At Present. Thus The Merchant Of Venice Is As Much Relevant To Indians As It Was And Is To The English And To The World, In General. Dr. Shyam S. Agarwalla Gives A New Approach, A New Presentation And A New Direction To The Reading And Critical Analysis Of The Play. At Times, His Critical Examination Of The Play Is Unconventional, Provocative But Nonetheless Educative. That Marks Him Off From Other Indian Editors Of The Merchant.
 

Contents

A INTRODUCTION 159
1
Critical Estimate of William Shakespeare As a Poet and A Dramatist
8
The Evolution of English Drama Upto the Days of Shakespeare
16
The Elizabethan World Picture
20
The Elizabethan Theatre
23
The Critics of Shakespeare
29
The Substance of Shakespearean Comedy
39
B THE PAY 60131
60
Some Improbabilities and Absurdities in The Merchant of Venice
81
Venice in The Merchant of Venice
85
The Play as a Romantic Comedy
89
The Merchant of Venice as a TragiComedy
96
The Theme of The Merchant of Venice
100
the Rings Stories
111
THE CHARACTERS 132160
132
Text of Merchant of Venice 161184
161

Date of Composition
66
Time and Duration of the Play
72
The Combination of the Stories of the Play
77
Notes 185266
266
Questions with Answers 287301
287
Copyright

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